At last, as long advertised (I know literally one or two people have been on tenterhooks waiting for this; one of them was me ), here are my musings on the illogicality, inconsistency, incoherence and unscriptural nature of Calvinism, as exemplified in the teachings of Seattle mega-church pastor Mark Driscoll.
Those whoâve read my previous postings on Driscoll and/or Calvinism will know Iâm not his or its biggest supporter. Those who havenât ought to know by way of introduction that I believe Calvinism to be one of the greatest evils Christianity faces, a bigger deterrent to evangelism than the problem of evil itself, and its key doctrines of predestination and limited atonement to be a dreadful slur on the character of God as revealed in the Bible and, more importantly, as revealed and modelled in the person and life of Jesus Christ.
So donât expect a cool, dispassionate, even-handed treatise. The gloves, as they say, are off âŚ
To speak with a forked tongue means, according to the ever-reliable Wikipedia, to âdeliberately say one thing and mean another, or to be hypocritical, or act in a duplicitous mannerâ. And this, I hope to demonstrate, is precisely what Mark Driscoll does when he preaches about his Calvinist/Augustinian theology, and atonement and predestination in particular.
What I mean by this is that he says one thing one minute and then contradicts himself the next. Either that or he says one thing when he actually means the opposite. How this manifests itself mainly is that most of the time he talks like an Arminian, he uses the language of Arminianism, to preach Calvinism and ECT, or he deliberately obscures and skirts around the unpalatable ârealityâ of predestination. And even when he does finally use the language of Calvinism itself, he does so after having led his listeners up and down so many different blind alleys, rushed his way through so many difficult theological ideas, so many scriptural references, so much historical analysis, in such quickfire but often disconnected succession, that most of his listeners are so bewildered and browbeaten theyâre prepared to believe anything he tells them.
Hereâs a quick example, by way of a foretaste, of what I mean:
Calvinist, predestination-believing âPastor Markâs own words. (My emphasis.)
Itâs fairly obvious why he does this. Itâs because he knows that if he just comes right out and says what he actually believes â straight up, no chaser â a lot of the sensitive, thinking agnostics in his congregation will get up and walk out. And the sensitive, thinking converts in his congregation will, over time, realise the inherent contradictions and illogicalities in what is being preached to them. In particular they will recognise the absurdity, the blasphemy even, of Driscollâs message that God is supposed to be, and is preached as being, love, more loving than any earthly parent, but that he hates some of his children and deliberately wills to let them suffer an eternity of conscious torment in hell. And they too will get up and walk out, and Driscollâs mega-church wonât be quite so mega anymore. And Driscoll himself wonât have so much notoriety, power and influence. (And, perhaps, money, although I have no idea what he does with the mega-bucks his mega-church rakes in. Perhaps he gives it all to charity.)
Driscoll is not alone in this, of course. Plenty of other Reformed preachers do the same, or a similar, thing. Including, for example, Tim Keller. Now I admire Keller a great deal. I think heâs a brilliant expositor of the gospel, who never resorts to the sort of shock tactics Driscoll employs. But the trouble is, listen to his measured, carefully thought out sermons and youâd come away thinking he was a dyed-in-the-wool Arminian. That itâs all up to you whether you choose to come to Jesus and get saved.
I think you have to do this, though, if youâre a Calvinist. Because holding to this kind of illogical, Orwellian âdoublethinkâ is the only way a Calvinist can get through life without, as the late John Stott put it, âeither cauterising their feelings or cracking under the strainâ. (Stott was talking specifically about ECT, but the sentiment is directly relevant to all of Calvinism, I think.)
But back to âPastorâ Mark. In this post (or series of posts) I will be quoting directly from the published transcript of his recent sermon on predestination. You can download and listen to or read that sermon from the Mars Hill church website, here:
marshill.com/media/religionsaves/predestination
In fact, Iâd urge you to do that, so you get the full impact of Driscollâs approach and tactics. But if you canât bear listening to the Pastor for that long, or ploughing through the 20 A4 pages of transcript (yes, itâs a long sermon), fear not, for your humble critic has picked out some of the most egregious examples of doublethink and contradiction for you.
Obviously I canât give you all the context of every quoted remark without quoting the whole sermon. But I can promise you that everything I quote is verbatim from the transcript, is in chronological order, and does not ignore Driscollâs context just to make him look bad. (If I were the sarcastic type I might say he doesnât need my help to do that. Luckily Iâm not. ) Plus all emphases in the quoted passages are mine.
But do bear in mind that I have had the dubious luxury of studying the transcript of the sermon. I have been able to read and re-read it, to go back over all the bits that actually make no sense but are rushed through quickly so you donât have time to notice them. Itâs a bit like watching The Sixth Sense First time you see it you get carried along by the story, and when you find out at the end that Bruce Willis was actually dead all along you go âwow, thatâs amazing, thatâs incredible!â But if you go back and watch it again you realise it doesnât hang together at all, is a load of illogical rubbish, in fact. Like all M Night Shyamalamadingdongâs films, if you ask me. I mean, has anybody seen The Village? Seriously âŚ
So, rather a long introduction, sorry. But here we go. I invite you to journey with me into the illlogical world of Mark Driscoll on predestination.
Not one to disappoint the sceptics, the Pastor is off to a bad start with his opening prayer. Note the inherent contradiction in his opening line â for a god who punishes people arbitrarily for eternity is neither great, loving, compassionate nor merciful to those poor sinners, at least. Note too how he sets up his audience for the bewildering blizzard of âdeep doctrinesâ with which heâs going to blind them.
And note, finally, the language of his prayer â as you will observe, itâs pretty much 100% Arminian. The very word âpossibilityâ ought to be foreign to Calvinism, where everything as regards matters of salvation (and everything else, actually) is worked out in advance. But Driscoll makes it sound very much like his preaching is going to help bring âas many people as possibleâ to love Jesus â as opposed to only those people God has predestined to be brought to love Jesus.
At this point the unelect in the audience might as well get up and walk out, for nothing the good Pastor says can make any difference to their unelection. Trouble is, some of the poor blighters donât know theyâre unelect â yet. But letâs continue.
Fair enough, you might think. The Pastor is facing up to the tough question pretty much out of the blocks. Heâs going to tell us why some of Godâs beloved children end up in the fiery furnace forever.
Except he isnât, of course. Straightaway the diversionary tactics kick in, and weâre off on a 1,500 word (count âem) detour through the history of theological schools of thought, of Arminianism, Augustinianism, Calvinism etc, before we get anywhere near any kind of explanation of why some are chosen â predestined â for heaven and others not. But moving on.
Odd, isnât it, that Driscoll adduces Origen as an early example of an Arminian, lumping him in with John Chrysostom, without mentioning Origenâs Universalism? (And Driscoll puts the boot very firmly into Universalism and Universalists elsewhere in his sermonising.) Maybe he doesnât want to upset the Arminians in the audience.
Maybe Mark doesnât use Wikipedia when he does his research for his sermons. If he had, he would know that âRecent analysis of [Pelagiusâs] thinking suggests that it was, in fact, highly orthodox, following in the tradition established by the early fathers and in keeping with the teaching of the church in both the East and the West. ⌠From what we are able to piece together from the few sources available⌠it seems that the Celtic monk held to an orthodox view of the prevenience of Godâs grace, and did not assert that individuals could achieve salvation purely by their own efforts.â
Maybe Pelagius wasnât such a heretic after all, Mark.
But anyway. In his eagerness to bash Pelagius, Driscoll actually lands one squarely on the chin of the Arminians heâs trying so hard (well, fairly hard) to be nice to:
Well, not really, Mark. If you think about it logically, Arminians basically believe that we do actually save ourselves. Jesus throws out the lifebelt, but if we donât grab hold of it we sink. So although Jesus died to save everybody, at the end of the day, only those who are smart or lucky or, yes, good enough to opt into salvation make it to heaven in the end. Ultimately, itâs something we do that saves us.
But weâre not here to expose the illogicalities of Arminianism!
Here we go, this is Mark Driscoll laying his cards on the table at last. Heâs an Augustinian. He believes in single predestination, as opposed to Calvinâs double predestination. There is a distinction, but itâs purely a semantic one. The ultimate result is exactly the same under either doctrine. Under Calvinism God actively predestines some for election and salvation, and also actively predestines others to reprobation. But under Driscollâs âunlimited limited atonementâ theology, God actively predestines some for election and salvation, and simply leaves others to suffer the consequences of their sinfulness â ie damnation.
Notice, by the way, that Driscoll still hasnât explained why some get saved and others donât. It will be a while before he attempts to do that. What he does do now is get into âexplainingâ Calvinism. And straightaway he shoots himself in his illogical foot.
Sorry, Mark, what was that? Weâre all sinners âby nature and choiceâ? But âas a result, we donât have free willâ. So we can âchooseâ to be sinners, but we canât âchooseâ to do anything else? Certainly not accept Christ as saviour.
And anyway, we canât be sinners by nature and choice, can we? Surely itâs by nature or choice? If weâre born sinners, born with a sin nature, as you believe, itâs simply incoherent to say we choose to behave sinfully.
But weâll we leave that piffling little trifle of an illogicality, because there are some real monsters coming up soon.
[At this point in his sermon Driscoll waffles on for a good while about how Calvinists can fellowship with Arminians. Weâll skip over all that, because now he starts getting into a, quote, âbiblical examination of the big issuesâ. (Donât hold your breath, though.)]
Ah, so youâre an Arminian after all, Mark! God wants everyone to be saved, you say.
But hang on, youâre also a Calvinist, a sola scriptura, soli Deo gloria Calvinist. God is omnipotent, you say. What he wants, he gets. And he wants everyone to be saved. Ergo, everyone will be saved. So actually, Mark, youâve been a closet Universalist all along! Hurrah!
Anyway, time for some more of that pesky forked tongue of yours.
So any of us can be saved, right? All weâve got to do is believe in Jesus, yes? Oh yeah, and be one of the elect, of course. Funny you didnât mention that bit. But hang, you do mention it.
Still no explanation of why you might be elect. And actually, how do I know that I really do believe in Jesus? After all, the Bible talks about it being impossible to renew those who fall away, of Jesus turning to some who thought they were saved and saying âI never knew youâ. What if Iâm just deceiving myself (for we are sinful and deceitful by nature)? Mark, youâve got me seriously worried now. Scared in fact.
Phew, thatâs a relief. Youâre back to your Arminianism again. God invites âeveryoneâ to come to him for salvation. âEveryoneâ includes me. So all Iâve got to do is accept his invitation, turn from sin, trust in Jesus, and Iâm okay. Right? (Although I donât have to turn to him, do I, because he only issues a blanket invitation, not an irresistible command. So I could reject him if I wanted to, right?)
Uh-oh. So God does command us to repent after all. Itâs not an invitation, itâs a command. Iâm getting a bit confused here, Mark. Help me out will you? Whatâs the true situation?
Ah, right, so it is an invitation after all. Thanks for clarifying that Mark.
Tell me, Mark, do please tell me. Thatâs the 64,000 dollar question, the one you said you were going to answer about six pages ago. Why are some people going to end up in hell?
Ah, I get it. Itâs our fault, if weâre not Christian, that we go to hell. Weâre wicked sinners, and God is just and fair in sending us to hell as punishment. Sounds harsh, but I suppose God is just and holy and must punish sin, so heâs got no option. Sounds also like an Arminian explanation to me, that God âinvitesâ us to come to Jesus, but we refuse his invitation. Are you an Arminian after all, Mark?
Yeah, yeah, I get it Mark. Youâve made it abundantly clear. Itâs nothing to do with God not choosing us, God not predestining us for salvation. Itâs all our fault for not receiving Jesus. God does his best, but we just donât choose him. Youâre an Arminian, Iâve got that.
Ah, but if weâre sinners by nature, that means we canât help being sinners, and hence we canât help it that we donât choose God, right?
Good, weâre agreed on that. Itâs not our fault if we donât choose God, because we simply canât do it. End of.
Oh man, now Iâm really getting confused. You just said we cannot choose the provision of God, but now youâre telling me our rejection is our own responsibility. Make your mind up, Mark!
Right. Letâs see if Iâve understood all this correctly. Weâre wicked â by nature, or by choice, or maybe both, doesnât matter. The point is, weâre wicked, and because weâre wicked, we donât choose Jesus, donât choose salvation. Okay, I think Iâve got it.
I hear them, Mark, I hear them.
At this point I would quote his answer, but itâs long and confusing and references Erasmus and Luther and Jesus and Augustine, and youâre pretty bored already. But basically, itâs âwe donât have anyâ â free will, that is. Not in any real, meaningful sense.
Oh man. Thatâs it then. Weâre all doomed. Or are we âŚ?
So thereâs hope, Mark, Christian hope? Though we are wicked and helpless to save ourselves, God âworks out everything for our good and his gloryâ does he? But not for all of us, of course. Only those who he predestined to salvation. Which, incidentally, you still havenât given us an explanation of.
Aha, at last! An explanation of sorts. Although to be frank, youâre still not telling us why God predestined some people to be get saved and others to be damned. Maybe youâre building up to it.
Might I suggest the reason Paul (allegedly) taught the doctrine of predestination most completely in all of scripture is because nobody else taught it at all â not the way you teach it, anyhow. Including Paul, actually.
Yep. Some would argue that. Because if the electâs salvation is guaranteed from the beginning, it surely makes no difference whether you or Mars Hill church or me or any other individual or body evangelises them. Godâs gonna get em anyway. So yes, sit back and take that nap, Calvinists.
Driscoll, however, thinks thatâs bad form, because:
Which is funny, when you consider what Driscoll immediately goes on to quote:
Maybe Iâm missing something, Mark, but that sure reads as if Pauls wants all his kinsmen to be saved, that were it possible he would give up his own salvation to get them saved. So if God doesnât choose to save some of Paulâs kinsmen, when he could if he wanted to, does that make him less loving than Paul? Does God âmiss the heart of Paul?â Surely not.
Youâre right, Mark. We could debate this forever. But I need to go and get a cup of tea. And Iâm sure everybody else wants a chance to sit back and digest what youâve said thus far.
Thatâs all for now folks. Part 2 follows soon. But just in case you were thinking maybe Mark Driscoll was going to pull the rabbit out of the hat and somehow make all this confused and confusing doublespeak make sense when he (finally) wraps it up, well, sorry to disappoint you. It doesnât get better. In fact it gets worse!
Shalom
Johnny