it is my belief that Judaism had become tainted with Zoroastrianism due to their time in Persia. before that, they had no concept of life after death (except that some believed in resurrection, and the OT demonstrates this). in fact, this was in direct contrast to their neighbours in Canaan, who all had developed afterlives. Egypt, as well, could have shaped this belief, but they were too drastically delivered from them, and given new laws, etc etc. Persia, i think, was a softer influence. Zoroastrians have a Good God and an Evil God, who war eternally. following the Good God gets you into Heaven, following the Bad God gets you into an eternal place of torment. that doesn’t make sense to me, if both Gods were equal, surely they’d both reward their separate followers, and as evil defeats itself, it seems that the Bad God (who is meant to be equal) couldn’t really be all bad, or else he’d lose…anyway, i digress. my belief (unproven) is that they at least started to question Sheol and unconsciousness oblivion in the grave during this time. the fact that they were not told to believe like the Egyptians or their Pagan neighbours in some form of afterlife to me is PROOF POSITIVE that God did not have that sort of thing in mind. Restoration in Heaven was something coming later. i can get conditional immortality from this, but i cannot get ECT/EH.
I believe Jesus does NOT teach eternal hell. i am annoyed that our translations give us that, when He talked instead of Hades (the grave) or Hinnom Valley as Sherman points out above. …although somewhat ironically, the word we now use to mean a place of torment was actually derived from the Saxon word “Hel” which means “to cover” and thus is actually more apt as a word for a grave (just like the Hebrew Sheol) than as any place of consciousness, let alone one of conscious torment.
the one place where it REALLY sounds like Christ is confirming the notion of EH that the church mostly teaches is the parable of Lazarus…however, after re-telling this story, which was commonly told at the time, highlights its flaws, if you examine it.
the wicked man has pity on others that might be joining him (so is far from totally reprobate), and Abraham (sign of an old covenant) is unable/unwilling to help…a far cry from even the OT version of God. These are not even all the flaws (in the story and in the Pharisees) that Jesus highlights. He ends with a very ascerbic and sarcastic statement that if they listened to the law and prophets, they would BLOODY KNOW BETTER THAN TO BELIEVE IN THIS NONSENSE. 
Imagine what he’d tell us now…imagine the tables overturned in His fury at health/wealth “gospel” churches, at those that teach God does not love us all, that keep people in thrall through fear. i know how angry it makes me (on your behalf in this instance, Lady Bug!), so how much more rage will He express? but even when He bruises the wicked, He heals them, as the Law and the Prophets teach us, so even for these blasphemers, He is there with mercy to wash them clean, as He washes me clean when i get it wrong, too.