That is a good question. I think our traditional assumption is that they were in heaven, (perhaps) but I think the scripture is clear that no one has ascended (or at least had ascended, when the words were spoken) into heaven except the one who came from heaven. I used to think along those lines as well. It seems clear from scripture on closer inspection that we go into oblivion (hades/ sheol) when we die until the resurrection. Whether the resurrection is relatively immediate and individual now (at least for some), or we all have to wait until some appointed time in the future is less clear, although there are some things that seem to clearly point to a yet future resurrection for everyone (or most, at least). What we do know is that the corruptible will put on incorruption, at some point.
Elijah was taken to Heaven in a whirlwind upon a chariot, according to the Bible.
I suspect that the phrase “ascended to Heaven” has more to do with purpose than anything else. Jesus ascended to take up his throne, David did not; and no one else is the Messiah for having ascended in such a fashion as to take that everlasting throne.
But I don’t see where one ought to think so materialistically as to deny Heaven for everyone on account of soul-sleep interpretations that must deny fervently anyone’s having gone to Heaven at all. That being said, Jesus freed prisoners and spoiled Hades and Death of its treasure - binding up the strong man. I don’t see why Jesus could not have had these ascend with him, or after him in the sense of them ascending to their own place in the presence of God, while He ascends to sit upon the throne at the Father’s right hand.
Great observations!!! I’ve heard many use that Scripture about no man ascending into heaven other than those that come from heaven . . .but I’ve also come across other passages that counter that as Paul stated that he was either going to be with us in the flesh or with the Father in heaven when the day would finally come when he’d leave this flesh behind. Sounds to me like heaven was truly his plan.
Another issue I have with the soul sleep, oblivion or what have you, is the fact that on the mount of transfiguration, Elijah and Moses both were seen as alive but “with” Christ in the spirit . . .doesn’t sound like they were in oblivion there either.
So, what I’m reading here is one thought is that in the Old Testament, when one died their soul remains with their body in the grave, no pain or suffering, it’s just . … a state of dormancy. But then when Jesus fulfilled the flesh side of redemption, those in their dormant state resurrected into a spiritual state? And . . .this state of dormancy, is that for those that adhered to the levitical laws? Or is this “all” who died before the cross?
I have to tell you guys this . . .I’m about to bust!! I have four children, two twin boys who are 6, a daughter who is about to be 19 and another who’ll soon be 20. The older girls have never embraced much of anything when it comes to the things of God. They’ve made some questionable relationship choices but as parents, my wife and I have done our best to love past the areas of conflict. The girls are currently living with my wife’s widowed mother as well as the younger one’s boyfriend. The older daughter has a job at the hospital that is 6 minutes away from their house and the other daughter and her boyfriend both are going to college there in town and both also have jobs. The sisters are very close . . .always have been.
But this past weekend . . .it appears God has exploded in all three of them. They love playing cards with us . . . it’s always been that connection where regardless of how things are going with us in other areas, “that” is one thing that’s always remained a constant. It’s not that we never got along, it’s just that I’m very passionate with my own relationship with God and they’re . . .not. But Sunday night they called up and wanted to come over and play cards . . .we started to but it only lasted about 15 minutes . .then they began asking questions about EVERYTHING. The more I tried to explain things, the more interested and excited they got. It got to the point that one would as a question only to be interrupted by another with another question . .then when I did try to give them what I saw, I’d be interrupted by more and more questions . .this went on Sunday night for 4 hours!!! I could easily see, my wife and I both could see that something happened in our kitchen with them that night . . . no one was led through the sinner’s prayer, no one talked about the threats of hell . . .they were actually finishing my sentences on the revelational stuff before I did!
Then we get another call from them last night . .again . .they want to play cards . .and this time, my younger daughter said, she “really” wants to “play cards”. So we did . . .try . . .but it wasn’t long before they started asking more and more questions. The one I posed on this thread was one of them. I seriously didn’t have an answer and told them that this does happen a lot because once you enter into the realm of the spiritual arena, you don’t think of how everything will apply. You don’t think to ask every question, so when some of them come up, if I don’t see an answer, I need to back out of it and “hover over the face of the deep” on whatever the topic is and see what God brings up.
I had already started to post a new thread on this but backed out of it because at that point and time, I had “no” idea and I didn’t want to adopt someone else’s idea, I wanted God to lead me through his means rather than mine. So . . .obviously something changed there because I obviously posted it.
Here’s what I’m looking at. In the Old Covenant, those that lived were bound, they were under the constant influence of carnality at every turn. The law was given, not to save them from their carnality, but to do two things. One, to reveal to them, to prove to them, the impossibility to gain their righteousness through the works of the law. And two, it pointed to the ONE who “could” make that righteousness a reality.
But question wasn’t about the living as much as it was about the dead. “If” I believe that God’s love had no intention of letting ANY man, be it by way of old covenant or new covenant, no one was going to find themselves in eternal death or darkness in the first place then maybe the cross isn’t about that at all either. Everything is already completed in the spirit before it is in the flesh. yes and amen to that. And if that’s the case, then the effects of the cross that did manifest a mere 2,000 years ago wasn’t about where the dead were “before” it manifested at all.
What is the core message of the cross? Power over sin? Orrrrr . . . .RESURRECTION over death. I’d always said before that it wasn’t so much about Jesus having to die for our sin, but instead, Jesus was passionate about bringing us the power of resurrection. But in order to bring resurrection to us, he first had to die “as” us. It’s back to that Peter experience where he just had his name changed because God was transforming his nature and identity. But when Jesus proclaimed that he was now going to go to Jerusalem to die, be buried and then rise again, all Peter heard was Jesus was going to die.
It’s not about his death . . .it’s about his resurrection. Even though the old covenant people, Gentile and Jew both, died and went to what could be classified as heaven, there was no resurrection for them to become complete again as God’s created beings . . .we’re only complete when our spirits are alive in these bodies. When the bodies experience physical death, a separation occurs. Rendering us as whole beings “incomplete”. Which is why the message of returning to these bodies that become transformed into “new” bodies is so important. It is truly as they say, physical death is not the beginning. We’re not going to spend eternity in heaven while we remain separated from these bodies which again are TEMPLES of the Holy Ghost. Jesus is all about resurrecting his temples . . .he’s all about resurrection. “That’s” the difference between the dead of old and the dead in the new . . . it’s about “resurrection”.
No other belief system in existence claims there’s gonna be a resurrected body that we’ll return to. Only Christ can pull that one off.
Where were the dead then? I believe they were in heaven just as those after the cross were. Everything is already finished in the spirit before “and” after the cross. The cross wasn’t to usher in a new way for heaven to be structured as much as what he did on the cross was the final step in preparation for ALL of God’s created beings to then become enabled to experience the resurrection of these old bodies of flesh and death into new bodies of spirit and life.
For me, the passing from life to death is the same as passing from this atmosphere to the outer atmosphere. The ozone layer burns everything that passes through it. The fire of God purges everyone who passes through him, from the realm of death (natural) into life (spiritual). So regardless of what covenant one lived through, they they physically died, they passed through the spiritual ozone layer, purging all carnality from them enabling them to dwell in God and God in them.
I may need to tweak my own terminology on the attributes of the cross myself. In that what Jesus did on the cross made it possible for all the world to be in his presence when they die. I don’t think that’s entirely the reason because I think now, that was already the case before the cross. What the cross brought was not the enablement to save the whole world due to his death . . .but instead, the enablement to resurrect the whole world by him “overcoming” that death and ushering in resurrection life.
Praise God about your daughters Nathan. I remember when I read your older daughters weren’t on board, I felt very grieved. One for you personally (and them), but for humans in general. what chance do most people have if these girls have you for a dad and don’t get it. I’m not trying to put you on a pedestal, cus I know you don’t want to be there, but a lot of what you’ve shared over at TM has helped me a lot. I honestly was thinking about this yesterday as I was spending some time teaching my daughter about God.
I am elated for you, and for the rest of us.
Yeah, it does happen quite often though. My own spiritual Father that God used to give me what he’s given me, not by this guy “teaching” me the principles, but merely through our relationship, God definitely released something of his great measure from Randall, my spiritual Father, into me. And Randall wasn’t even doing anything other than making a phone call to me. It happened over the phone of all places. But that’s a whole other story, what I wanted to say was, “his” Dad raised him up in a church, he said in the front pew at every service, hearing every sermon. This guy has retained more verses in Scripture than anyone I’ve ever met. But God had shown him early on that things are not as they seem. But he own Father, who was a minister in his own right, still to this day has not accepted Randall’s message. And it’s the same with “my” Dad who’s also been a very diligent believer all of my life. My Mom on the other hand, has been one of my biggest fans and she’s a member of our church . . .it’s kinda created some pretty hairy circumstances.
Never in a million years would I ever imagined my Dad being able to live with the idea that his wife would attend a different church than he would go to. Let alone let her attend a church that he disagrees with it’s doctrines . . . but they seem to make it work. I truly believe the atmosphere has changed and people aren’t even aware that the Sabbath is moving through the land where people are not even aware they are breathing in healing air rather than religion. The pendulum is definitely shifting.
Let’s take the first man as an example of what happened to people who died before the cross. In Gen 5:5 we read, “All the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.” But what happened to Adam after he died? Well, before his death God had told Adam, “By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return” (Gen 3:19). So when Adam breathed his last and died, he (Adam) began to return to the dust from which he (Adam) was made. So where is Adam now? Answer: Adam returned to the dust. Since Adam is dust, and dust is without consciousness and “knows nothing,” then it follows that Adam is not conscious of anything. He is not praising God somewhere because dead people - whether they’ve been dead 1 second or 1,000 years - do not and cannot praise God. But is Adam going to remain in this state of death and corruption for all eternity? Not at all!
Because of Jesus’ obedient death on the cross, he was exalted by God to the status of “Lord of all” (Phil 2:8-9; Acts 2:36; 10:36), which includes both those who are dead (or “sleeping”) and those who are alive (Rom 14:9). All people, whether the first human to die or the last human alive, were given to Christ as his inheritance. Thus, both those who died before the cross and those who die after the cross will one day be saved by Christ from every enemy that they need to be saved from so that they may “always be with the Lord,” and so that God may be “all in all.” But I think Scripture is also clear that we won’t be following Jesus to the place where he is now until after he has returned from heaven to receive us to himself, which is still a future event (John 14:1-4; Acts 1:11; 3:21; 1 Cor 15:21-28; 51-54; Phil 3:20-21; 1 Thess 4:13-18).
As for David not ascending to heaven, it’s true that the point Peter and Paul were making is that Jesus - not David - is the Messiah of which David prophesied. But “ascending to heaven” was considered such a big deal to the Jewish people because it was understood by them that those who died didn’t go there. Rather, those who died stayed wherever they were buried or entombed (Acts 2:29; 13:36) - i.e., “Sheol” or the grave. In ascending to heaven rather than staying dead and “asleep” along with everyone else who had died, Jesus was clearly an exception to the rule.
On another thread I posted the following concerning this topic:
As for Elijah, I think it is merely assumed that he was taken to live in what Paul calls the “third heaven” or “paradise,” but I think he was simply caught up into the “first heaven” (i.e., the sky, which is also referred to as “heaven” in Scripture). That is, I believe Elijah was miraculously transported from one place on earth to another, just as God did for Philip (Acts 8:39-40). That the other prophets understood this is evident from the fact that they thought God had “caught him up and cast him upon some mountain or into some valley” (2 Kg 2:16), and thus wanted to go search for him. Elisha, however, evidently knew that God must have hidden Elijah, and thus did not want anyone to go looking for him (v. 18). He did not say they were mistaken for believing that Elijah had been moved to somewhere else on earth; he just thought it would be useless to search for him since it was God himself who had transported him. Moreover, that Elijah was still alive on earth somewhere 13 years after he went up into heaven by a whirlwind seems to be suggested by 2 Chron 21:12, in which we read of a letter that was received from him.
As for Moses and Elijah being seen with Christ at his “transfiguration,” this need only be understood as a vision that was given to Peter, James and John (Mt 17:9): Should we form universalist congregations?.
Well, you’re mind has sure justified all of “that” away now hasn’t it! So . . .according to you, Moses and Elijah weren’t real, they were just . . .made up because it was a “vision”. And Jesus ascending into heaven was just a vision? Or . . .when Peter saw the blanket full of animals . .that wasn’t real and Peter never should have taken the gospel to the Gentiles because that never really happened either.
What was the purpose of Peter seeing Moses and Elijah if it didn’t really happen? That’s really hard to swallow how you’ve just written stuff off as not really happening just to keep your doctrine intact. But you leave no explanation as to “why” it “did” happen and what was it’s purpose?
So, you’re also saying that Adam was “just” dust and nothing more? Because you seem to only quote half of the truth there. Yes, my dust returns to dust, but you left out the fact that my spirit RETURNS TO GOD WHO SENT IT . . .sounds again like our destination IS for the spirit realm . . .does not Scripture say this world is not our home? If it’s not my home then why would you say that dirt is where I remain when I die?
Sorry, I don’t buy into any of that. There’s no life there. We aren’t animate objects that just don’t exist anymore. We are God’s kids whether we identify with that or not doesn’t change the fact that we’re all still his kids.
Oh . . .and why I didn’t think of this earlier, I don’t know . .but since when did anyone say that what happened on the mount of transfiguration with Jesus changing into his glorified state was nothing more than a vision? Did you get that out of your translation? Because there’s no indication in the story that THREE men physically had THE SAME vision. I find it extremely frustrating that people make claims that aren’t true just so they can brush off what you’ve experienced. It was no vision, that actually happened. Elijah and Moses are not in some state of non-existence waiting for a resurrection day. Come to think of it, have you ever read Hebrews 11 at all? It says right there all about those that have gone on before us and ARE PHYSICALLY DEAD, they are NOT in some state of dormancy but instead they are WATCHING us and ROOTING us on . . .we are on the playing field, “they” are in the stands.
I can’t believe I didn’t think to put that out as well . . .
Hear, read this . . .it’s Hebrews 11, the whole chapter, you can’t take it out of context this way. I’m gonna highlight all the names mentioned so you can see how many dead people we’re talking about.
4 It was by faith that Abel brought a more acceptable offering to God than Cain did. Abel’s offering gave evidence that he was a righteous man, and God showed his approval of his gifts. Although Abel is long dead, he still speaks to us by his example of faith.
5 It was by faith that **Enoch **was taken up to heaven without dying—“he disappeared, because God took him.” For before he was taken up, he was known as a person who pleased God. 6 And it is impossible to please God without faith. Anyone who wants to come to him must believe that God exists and that he rewards those who sincerely seek him.
7 It was by faith that Noah built a large boat to save his family from the flood. He obeyed God, who warned him about things that had never happened before. By his faith Noah condemned the rest of the world, and he received the righteousness that comes by faith.
8 It was by faith that Abraham obeyed when God called him to leave home and go to another land that God would give him as his inheritance. He went without knowing where he was going. 9 And even when he reached the land God promised him, he lived there by faith—for he was like a foreigner, living in tents. And so did Isaac and Jacob, who inherited the same promise. 10 Abraham was confidently looking forward to a city with eternal foundations, a city designed and built by God.
11 It was by faith that even Sarah was able to have a child, though she was barren and was too old. She believed** that God would keep his promise. 12 And so a whole nation came from this one man who was as good as dead—a nation with so many people that, like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore, there is no way to count them.
13 All these people died still believing what God had promised them. They did not receive what was promised, but they saw it all from a distance and welcomed it. They agreed that they were foreigners and nomads here on earth. 14 Obviously people who say such things are looking forward to a country they can call their own. 15 If they had longed for the country they came from, they could have gone back. 16 But they were looking for a better place, a heavenly homeland. That is why God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
17 It was by faith that Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice when God was testing him. Abraham, who had received God’s promises, was ready to sacrifice his only son, Isaac, 18 even though God had told him, “Isaac is the son through whom your descendants will be counted.”[c] 19 Abraham reasoned that if Isaac died, God was able to bring him back to life again. And in a sense, Abraham did receive his son back from the dead.
20 It was by faith that Isaac promised blessings for the future to his sons, Jacob and Esau.
21 It was by faith that Jacob, when he was old and dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons and bowed in worship as he leaned on his staff.
22 It was by faith that Joseph, when he was about to die, said confidently that the people of Israel would leave Egypt. He even commanded them to take his bones with them when they left.
23 It was by faith that Moses’ parents hid him for three months when he was born. They saw that God had given them an unusual child, and they were not afraid to disobey the king’s command.
24 It was by faith that Moses, when he grew up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. 25 He chose to share the oppression of God’s people instead of enjoying the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He thought it was better to suffer for the sake of Christ than to own the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his great reward. 27 It was by faith that Moses left the land of Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger. He kept right on going because he kept his eyes on the one who is invisible. 28 It was by faith that Moses commanded t**he people of Israel **to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons.
29 It was by faith that **the people of Israel **went right through the Red Sea as though they were on dry ground. But when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were all drowned.
30 It was by faith that the people of Israel marched around Jericho for seven days, and the walls came crashing down.
31 It was by faith that **Rahab **the prostitute was not destroyed with the people in her city who refused to obey God. For she had given a friendly welcome to the spies.
32 How much more do I need to say? It would take too long to recount the stories of the faith of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and all the prophets. 33 By faith these people overthrew kingdoms, ruled with justice, and received what God had promised them. They shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the flames of fire, and escaped death by the edge of the sword. Their weakness was turned to strength. They became strong in battle and put whole armies to flight. 35 Women received their loved ones back again from death.
But others were tortured, refusing to turn from God in order to be set free. They placed their hope in a better life after the resurrection. 36 Some were jeered at, and their backs were cut open with whips. Others were chained in prisons. 37 Some died by stoning, some were sawed in half,[d] and others were killed with the sword. Some went about wearing skins of sheep and goats, destitute and oppressed and mistreated. 38 They were too good for this world, wandering over deserts and mountains, hiding in caves and holes in the ground.
39 All these people earned a good reputation because of their faith, yet none of them received all that God had promised. 40 For God had something better in mind for us, so that they would not reach perfection without us.
Are you following this?? I don’t understand why the translators chose to divide the chapters here, but . . .
Here’s where it was all building up to . . .
Hebrews 12
1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us. 2 We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith.
So can we put this soul sleep thing to rest already???**
Whoa whoa Nathan be at peace. There is support in scripture for both soul sleep and conciousness after death. When Adam was created he became a living soul, Jesus came as a life-giving spirit.
The soul will sleep, this is true, but the spirit will continue on in conciousness. I see scripture making it plain that the unbeliever will be asleep until the Day of Judgement, why is this? They are not born of the Spirit, they have not been made alive in their spirits,
For this is why the gospel was preached even to those who are dead, that though judged in the flesh the way people are, they might live in the spirit the way God does. (1 Peter 4:6)
Ignoring the controversy surrounding this verse, Peter plainly says here that there is such a thing as being made alive in our spirits, it follows that we are originally dead in our spirit. Also if we are made alive in our spirit the way God lives, it would be silly to say our spirits are not concious. The view that our spirit is just like electricity to an appliance (soul) seems to ignore many scriptures, Such as,
The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. (Romans 8:16)
I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also. (1 Corinthians 14:15)
For who knows a person’s thoughts except the spirit of that person, which is in him?(1 Corinthians 2:11)
So the spirit of a person can think, pray, sing, and testify according to the above verses. When Jesus returns he will come with the believers who died in Him, just as Paul says,
Since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, in the same way God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep through Jesus. (1 Thessalonians 4:14)
This verse explains how ‘Fallen Asleep’ simply refers to in this life, they are made alive in the Spirit just like Jesus was on his death (1 Peter 3:18). The dead wicked will sleep/wait in Hades, until the second ressurection.
That just my 2 cents on it. My view is still open to change, so if you have another better explanation I’m all ears. 
Hi Nathan,
It’s evident that this topic has hit a nerve for you. The question you ask at the end of your last post implies that what you’ve said in response to me so far has perhaps “put this soul sleep thing to rest already,” which I think is a bit premature on your part. While I’m not sure I have enough time right now to engage in the kind of long-winded discussion/debate I’ve had with others on this topic (such as Lefein and atHisfeet), I would like to discuss it with you as much as I can and try and answer some of your objections as well as answer any questions you might have. But as a full-blown discussion of the question of whether or not Scripture teaches the dead to be conscious would kind of “derail” the more specific topic of this thread you created, I’ve opted to post my response on another thread where a discussion of this question is the main topic. Hope that’s ok with you.
Hi awakeningaletheia,
While I’d rather have a more in-depth discussion on the broader topic of “soul sleep” on another thread (assuming you want to discuss this topic further), I just wanted to make a few remarks in response to your post.
You wrote:
My understanding is that the words translated “spirit” can refer to different things depending on the usage and context: Index to Gregory MacD’s EU
Sometimes the Hebrew and Greek words translated “spirit” refer to the animating “breath” from God which is in our nostrils and which we are said to share with the animals. It is this that was breathed into Adam’s nostrils to make him a “living soul,” and which is said to depart from man at death and return to God who gave it. But in the above verses I don’t believe this particular “spirit” is in view. Rather, I believe Paul is referring to a person’s mental disposition, which is the “spirit of our mind” (Eph 4:23). This is a different kind of “spirit” within man than the “spirit” which is in our nostrils and which is breathed out when we die. It was with his mental disposition that I believe Paul could pray and sing in addition to doing so with his mind, or understanding. And it is our mental disposition that is so intimately related to our thoughts as to be said to “know” them. But a human being’s mental disposition is not something that can exist apart from a human mind, and a human mind is not, I don’t believe, something that can exist apart from a functioning human brain (and a brain cannot, of course, function unless a person has the “breath of life” within them).
The ESV reads, “For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep.”
I don’t think Paul is saying that anyone who had died will be with Jesus before Jesus raises the dead. Those to whom Paul’s referring had “fallen asleep” and would be asleep at the time of Jesus’ return from heaven. These people who had fallen asleep weren’t in heaven when Paul wrote, but rather were in need of being “woken up” by Jesus and restored to a living, conscious existence. When Paul says that God will “bring with him those who have fallen asleep” he probably means that God will bring those who have fallen asleep from the dead in the same way that Christ had been “brought again from the dead” (see Heb 13:20). And I believe the expression “with [Christ]” has the same meaning in this verse as it does in 2 Cor 4:14, where we read (ESV), “…knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence.” Here Paul is not saying that those raised from the dead will be “with Jesus” before the resurrection of which he’s speaking takes place. Even if that were the case, it’s not his meaning here, and I don’t think it’s his meaning in 1 Thess 4, either.
Two questions, I guess. One is, weren’t there some people raised from the dead at the crucifixion? If so, how does that factor in? Also, what exactly is the purpose of the resurrection (assuming it’s not immediate after our deaths). My understanding is that the soul, contrary to popular teaching, is the whole man. (Typically, we’re taught that we have three parts, thanks to trinitarian theology; the body, the soul…mind, will, and emotions, and the spirit. But if you look at the OT Hebrew word nephesh, you will see that the ‘soul’ actually encompasses the body as well, and refers to the whole being. This idea of a distinction between our physical body and our soul is a Western and artificial notion).
They have actually done a scientific study that would seem to support this. A number of people had tissue scrapings taken from the inside of their mouths and placed in solution in petri dishes, then these samples were hooked up to low voltage (galvanic) monitors. These people were then instructed to record the time and date in a journal, whenever they experienced a stressful event . Some of these people were hundreds of miles away from their tissue sample when recording these events. Later, researchers collected the journals, matching them up with the donors’ tissue samples and the recordings in the galvanic monitors. The result? 100% correlation of a reaction in the tissue samples when the rest of the person was experiencing a stressful event! We are more wholistic than we realize!
If all that returns to God when our physical death occurs is the life giving, animating breath, that does not necessarily imply consciousness. We are being saved from permanent death, not ECT (which is only possible if we remain spirit beings). We have to remember that the inherent immortality of the “soul” (by which is actually meant spirit, in this concept) is a pagan idea that we don’t find in scripture.
My understanding is that Jesus’ resurrection is a guarantee of ours, but not necessarily immediately. Even Jesus himself was dead three days before his resurrection.
Okay, time for confession . . . what I wrote above was actually from another conversation I was having on another forum on the exact same thing . . .but WHY I wrote that last sentence the way I did . . .sigh . . .I’ll never know. I feel EXACTLY the same way as you do in your explanation here as well and I’ll even throw in that what Melchezedek says about the soul implying the “whole” of man . . .that really fits in with how I see the soul as well. I’d been in this same general discussion over on Tent a while back and it occurred to me, this was like 6 months ago or longer . . .that the idea that my soul is my “mind, will and emotion” is not something that God had shown me so much as it’s something that I was taught and adopted as my own understanding. When I realized that, I let go of it. When I let go of it . . .“this” analogy came to me . . .
First, we start where God created Adam . . .no life, just a corpse. So we have the first element of man . . the body. Nothing more, nothing less. Then . . .God BREATHED his spirit into man. Now, we have two major componants. We have a body and now, a spirit has entered into the body. And as a result man BECAME a living soul. The soul isn’t the third part of us as much as it is the evidence that one part is alive in the other part. My soul is the evidence that my spirit is living in my body. So, yeah, I can see how the definition of soul could mean “me” as a “whole”.
Now, the best analogy of that . . .someone on Tent brought this out . . .I don’t remember who but it changed me deeply about what my soul is and how it all fits together. If you take a yellow transparent piece of glass and we’ll label that as “spirit” and you take a red transparent piece of glass, we’ll label that as “body” and as you over lay the yellow with the red, a third color manifests . . “that’s” the soul. It’s the evidence that yellow is overlaying the red.
Now . . .when you remove the yellow (spirit) from the red (body) the third color (green?) disappears. “That’s” what I believe happens at death. Our spirit returns to the Father, our body returns to the earth and our soul doesn’t exist because spirit has left the body. BUT . . .that’s why our resurrection is so important . . .we are still in existance as a spirit in heaven, but we’re no longer manifesting the completeness of our being because our bodies have returned to the dust. So . . .at the end of all things, there “is” a resurrection of our bodies as we literally take mortality and put on immortality, our spirit returns to our bodies in a “glorified” state . .get to that in a sec . . .and once our spirits return, our souls manifest the return just as before. it also can be likened to a shadow.
If you are in an empty room, nothing but white walls . . .no light, just “you”. then when you add light, now it’s not just you and light, but now it’s you, light and your “shadow”. And like that third color, the shadow is the evidence that light is illuminating the body. But when you shut the light off, the shadow leaves . . .turn the light on, the shadow returns.
For me the glorified state is the return of everything back to the garden of Eden which is again, for me, predominantly spirit and that which is predominantly natural now will return to what spirit is now, the secondary state “to us”.
Yeah; this event is referred to in Mt. 27:51-53. On another thread (Miroslav Volf - Yale Divinity) I wrote the following concerning this passage in response to StudentoftheWord:
My understanding is that the resurrection is the event by which all who are dead will be restored to a living, conscious existence (which is necessary if all are to be saved!). It will also, I think, be the time when God’s redemptive plan for humanity will be fully realized so that he may be “all in all.” Human nature will be perfected and all will live as they were ultimately created by God to live. In the resurrection I believe Christ will exercise the fullness of the power and authority God gave him when he made him “Lord of all.” All who are in rebellion against Christ and alienated from God will be subjected to Christ and reconciled to God, and all who are lost will be found.
Wow, that’s really fascinating…I’d love to read more about this study. Do you have any information on when and where it was done?
I agree with what you say above, Mel. And I’d love to see more of an emphasis on the resurrection (both of Christ and of the rest of humanity) among Evangelical Universalists.
Aaron; It was some time ago that I read about the study. I believe it was cited in a book titled “Death by Modern Medicine”, which was a compilation of evidence from various independent studies from which the author (A dual degree M.D and N.D.) used the data to demonstrate that Western medicine is actually the leading cause of death in the United States (more than cancer or heart disease individually). I believe her point in using this particular study, among others, (in a chapter that was devoted to scientific findings that actually demonstrate our nature as wholistic vs. mechanistic beings) was to illustrate the point that the mechanistic foundations of Western medicine are a large part of the faulty thinking that causes so many problems with it. I found that section of the book fascinating; it read a lot like something you’d expect from “What the bleep do we know.”
It is an indisputable fact (in the Bible at any rate) that our “being” comes from God who is The Being, and who maintains our being as beings.
I believe that our being goes back to God who gave it, our spirit and soul and body all go back to God who gave it some how or another. Our body goes back to the dust that is God’s dust (as he made it, and is the source of it) our spirit (our being) goes back to God directly who gave it, and in God - who is omnipresent, our being resides. And I believe it resides consciously, I see no reason why it shouldn’t. I see especially no reason why we should cease to exist, and in fact if our being is the breath of God it cannot cease to exist.
I believe our physical bodies are an expression of our supernatural being, in the same way that Nature is a physical expression and element of Supernature. Or to put it poetically; the canvas and oil are the physical expression and element of the Meaning and Being and Spirit and Story (synonymous?) of the painting which exists for ever as part of the Artist who made it, as it came from the Artist to begin with.
For the being of a person to cease to exist after death - would be that God forgot them, I believe. And if God forgot them, they would never be remembered again, as they would be forgotten out of the very mind of the Omniscient God.
I also believe that God, in his incredible Godhead, is also God “The Heaven” - and I believe the Bible attests to this when it mentions God as our refuge, and our strong fortress, and his presence as our dwelling place, and certainly there are multiple dimensions of meaning (I believe) behind Christ saying that there are many rooms in his Father’s house, and that the temple of God is the body; God’s body, Christ’s body especially.
I believe there is much support interpretively for God being “Heaven” also, for being our Paradise (even our corrective Paradise), just as his presence is Heaven on Earth for us here, and we are already seated in Heavenly places - we already are in the presence of God.
We go back to God, we go back to Heaven. I will not sleep or cease to exist. God does not hate me enough to do that, he cannot hate me enough to give me such a wicked stone when I have directly asked him for bread.
On a side note, concerning the side-topic;
I am content to believe in the resurrection and look forward to it; even put emphasis on it, Aaron, as you so wish. But I (and many others) will not put emphasis on the event if it comes with such a gross price tag, what would be for me the death of my (any) Spirituality and its replacement with Physicalist Materialism; and all the destructive effects it would have existentially and existentially regarding my being in the presence of God. All things I’ve expressed before, and abundantly so, which others can most likely attest and agree.
I don’t think Materialists (Physicalists) and other Soul-Sleep advocates quite understand or appreciate the sheer existential cost (existential bankruptcy as it would be in my case) that Soul-Sleep demands, if it is to be believed.
(Psalms 118:17-20 - KJV)
*I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD. The LORD hath chastened me sore: but he hath not given me over unto death. Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, and I will praise the LORD: This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter. *
Why should we not just remain in a spiritual state after death then? The resurrection has no purpose if we do not truly die, which is what that amounts to. Think about it; did Jesus actually die, or did his body just go into the ground while ‘He’ hung out with the Father for a few days in the spirit, while he was waiting to re-inhabit his body? That’s called re-incarnation, not resurrection. We all know what Paul said it meant if Jesus was not truly raised from the dead. 
That sounds like the same line of reasoning as an ETCer who claims that the cross is useless if everyone is saved.
The Resurrection is more than the mere re-embodiment of a person’s being. Christ is the Resurrection, I will add. The Resurrection is also us receiving spiritual bodies, I will remind you. The Resurrection serves a grand purpose of magnification I believe, a wonderful gift on top of the gift of already living in Life (Christ), and being one with God and knowing him.
The idea that if we go to Heaven, then the Resurrection is effectively “stupid” is a utilitarian idea that I believe turns the gifts of God into vapid machines whose only value is in its use as a tool. The Resurrection’s value is not in its use as a resuscitator, it is a beauty that is poetry and magnification of an already good creation into the heights of artistic glorydom.
The Resurrection should not be treated the way Theologians treat Jesus, and the way Religious people treat Christianity.
If you equate death with the cessation of existence (or at least most Soulsleepers do), I do not. If Jesus ceased to exist - then I as someone who believes Jesus is God the Son, or a person of God; would have to effectively say God ceased to exist. Or else abandon that Jesus is God - in which case I’d just go ahead and convert to something completely different and not even have to deal with the issue of soul-sleep or any Biblical interpretations of it. Because the Bible and all its effects, would be completely irrelevant to me.
If you equate death with lingering about in the body in a hole in the ground; then I say If Jesus basically lingered about in his body in a hole in the ground asleep…that’s hideous too. The vast majority of Christians would be little more than maggot food wallowing unconscious in their own rot until even the rot turns into filthy dust. So much for the Psalmist saying that God would not let his Son’s body decay…We being his body would be the very embodiment of decaying…
As for what he did, he went into the Unseen and freed the people there, and preached to the prisoners. He freed the beings who were not free, from the things that kept them imprisoned; he didn’t just “hang out with the Father” (which should not be a problem considering that God is everywhere and could have hung out with Jesus even in a sewer).
That is thoroughly incorrect. “Reincarnation” as it is traditionally known is inhabiting another life, and being reborn as a completely different individual. The Resurrection deals with the individual, and it maintains the individual’s being as that individual.
Christ died, he did not cease to exist. He killed death, which I do not believe to be the cessation of existence. I have no reason to think that because some how Christ did not cease to exist in the grave - that I am some how in awful danger of never having a resurrection or happy ending.
All in all, I find absolutely no compelling reason why I should be denied Heaven as well as Resurrection in order to satisfy any materialistic interpretation of anything (death, resurrection, Christ, Christ’s purposes or otherwise), especially when it consigns me either to rotting in the grave, or ceasing to exist in comparison to being happy, blissful, and fully in the presence of God - alive - in spirit, and then in spiritually embodied spirit in a win-win entirely upward growth in blessedness.
I’ll take the third option; Bliss, over what I feel is a pessimistic (Because it does not allow two good things, but insists that it is either/or), spiritless (because it is Materialistic), quite frankly gross (because it is either sleeping in rot, or ceasing to exist) tenancies of the former options.
Soul sleep doesn’t make me love, nor look forward to any resurrection. In fact it does quite the opposite, for me. It ruins the marriage, so to speak, and like ETC there is no comfort or reinterpretation or any consolation that will bring comfort or acceptance of it, because like ETC the problem is in the very idea itself…the expressions are just masks.
But perhaps that is all I should say on the matter…The thread is beginning to derail. For that I apologise to the original poster.
Look up the root words that make up our modern word re-incarnation. It does not have to mean we inhabit another body or another “life” (coming back as someone or something else), even though that is what the popular notion has made it into. What do we call the arrival of Logos as the baby Jesus? The incarnation. If he left that body at the crucifixion to come back into it three days later, then that would be? Re-incarnation.
He was only dead three days in order to fulfill the prophecy that his body would not suffer decay. That fact has no bearing on whether he actually died or not. If Jesus did not truly die, then he was not truly resurrected, only ‘re-incarnated’; which then means we are still very much “in the soup”, according to Paul.
What most people don’t realize is that the immortality of the ‘soul’ is a pagan idea that is not found in scripture, and it leads to much confusion (and error).
Jesus gave up his spirit to the Father at the crucifixion, the ultimate in trust! The Father had complete control over it, because Jesus actually died, in every sense of the word. He experienced death for us! Note that the scripture says that Jesus was raised from the dead, he did not raise himself.
[size=85]Luqa (Luke) 23:43 -Aramaic “Peshitta” (the New Testament in the Aramaic language)[/size]
Jeshu saith to him,
[Amen I say to thee, That to-day with me thou shalt be in Paradise.]
[Amin omar-no lok, d’yaumono ami tehve be-paradiso.]
I will not soulsleep.