Ok, so you say spiritual death occurred when a person sinned… BUT WHAT is it itself, i.e., WHAT are you saying ‘spiritual death’ IS — I want to grasp your assumption behind this that drives your initial problem.
I’m not saying it means Jesus spiritually died, I assume he physically died.
I think the question is more what you mean by saying this does not mean he rose up over physical death. What kind of metaphorical death or dead old covenant condition did Jesus have that he needed to be delivered from?
I have volume 10 of the New Interpreter’s Bible commentary; I bought it for Tom Wright’s amazing commentary on Romans.
As a side benefit, the volume also contains a very good commentary on 1 Cor. by J. Paul Sempley.
In the section that covers the mind-blowing 15th chapter, he has this to say:
“With the second reference to Christ as ‘first-fruits’ of the resurrection of all believers (15.23) , Paul introduces what was likely a shocking rebuke to those who had spiritualized the resurrection and thereby arrogated such status into the present: “But each in its own turn.”
The proper order: Christ the firstfruits; then only after that those who belong to Christ, at his parousia; in other words, when God’s cosmic purposes are brought to fulfillment - and Paul once again elaborates on his basic teaching by sketching out the final picture of the culmination of God’s plan, as follows. Paul drives the ‘proper order’ point home by detailing what will happen at the eschaton and NOT before. At the end, Christ will give the kingdom, the reign, to God, but only after Christ has laid waste all rule and authority and enemy, including that ‘last enemy’ death, which God had placed under Christs feet (reference Ps. 110:1). Until that time there is no resurrection of the dead and the final defeat of death.”
The author also shows that the resurrection of Christ was not seriously doubted by the Corinthians but - and this is important, I think - the ‘no resurrection from the dead’ crowd (who totally believed in Christ’s physical resurrection, but not that of the rest of us) - seemed to believe in a ‘spiritualized’ way of understanding the new life in Christ in the present, rather than understanding Paul’s point that the resurrection is an eschatological, end of the age event.
The problem with that spiritualized understanding is two-fold, the author gleans from Paul: first, denial of the resurrection of the dead cram all the chances of fulfillment for themselves and their lives into THIS life (which distorts their perceptions of what is really important, by placing too large a burden on what is after all a fleeting life) and second they lose sight of the goal toward which a believer’s life should be oriented, thus losing an important moral guideline.
There is much more rich content in the commentary.
Thanks Dave, this nicely bolsters my contention that the view that 1 Cor 15 points to some sort of future resurrection ‘body’ rests on the argument of 1 Cor 15 itself.
Our physical body may die, at which time our spirit leaves our body. When this happens, those on earth would then call us “dead” —when in fact we (our spirits) are still alive:
Luke 20:38 “He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”
One day, we will all get glorified, imperishable bodies for our spirits to permanently reside in:
1 Cor. 15:54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”
Spiritual “death”:
By definition, a spirit being cannot “die.” A spirit is an immortal being. Currently, we humans are immortal spirits either 1) residing in mortal, physical bodies; or if we have died, we are 2) disembodied spirits residing in heaven or in Hades; but all of us humans are ultimately waiting for new bodies—with the exception of 3) Jesus, who has already received a glorified, immortal body.
People blinded in their minds by sin feel cut off from God, and are insensitive to the things of His Spirit. We commonly refer to such people as being “spiritually dead”; but in fact, their spirit is not dead, and will never die.
So then… is this spiritual deathreliant upon… “biological/physical death” to have existence and effect? — what does that your answer do to basic your assumption about ‘death’ you raise and NOT ‘the dead’ I keep speaking of?
Again I point out, that like Bob, you continue to misread dead ones as death — that such had succumbed to physical death is incontrovertible AND ALSO NOT the point. The dead ones were a category of people, and in the instance of the biblical texts under discussion, Israel — previously ‘dead in trespasses and sins’ — AND I don’t even have to ask IF you just read that dead as equalling physical death did I; amazing isn’t it??
Again qaz… is your assumption true, and does your logic necessarily demand this, and more importantly, does your assumption (which Paidion seems to express tacit agreement) align with Scripture? Methinks not necessarily so; but consider this…
It does NOT necessarily follow that Jesus HAD TO HAVE sinned… and thus be spiritually dead as you cognitive dissonance suggests. In his unique ministry, Jesus was numbered with transgressors or ‘categorized’ as you would have it. Being numbered withdoes NOT logically demandsameness of ‘categorized’ transgressors. Consider these innocents…
Num 14:33 LXXAnd your sons shall be fed in the wilderness forty years, and they shall bear your fornication, until your carcases be consumed in the wilderness.
Jer 49:12For thus says the Lord: If those who do not deserve to drink the cup still have to drink it, shall you be the one to go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished; you must drink it.
Now consider this same biblical pattern of Jesus’ unique ministry…
Isa 53:12Therefore I will divide Him a portion with the great, and He shall divide the spoil with the strong, because He poured out His soul unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors, and He bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Jesus’ innocence and more importantly, his innocent redemptive suffering cannot be laid aside nor negated just BECAUSE he identified with and was fully… “numbered with the transgressors”. Jesus took upon himself and “became sin” that he might remove it on behalf of all… and thus He made intercession.
qaz, Yes, Jesus/ the Spirit of God did “die” as it says “This people honors Me with their lips but their hearts are far from Me.” At that time, there was no Spirit of truth, justice, mercy, love, forgiveness, etc.etc. among the people, as it was in the beginning, " When the Lord alone led him, and there was no foreign god with him." and 'He made him ride in the heights of the earth, that he might eat the produce of the fields." ( Deut. 32:12-13). Nor was it like in the days of Moses when " able men , such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness" were appointed as rulers.( Ex. 18:2).
WOW Bob this is really rich coming from you! With regards to the whole resurrection issue of 1Cor 15 I have argued in detail and have skirted nothing… any honest reading of the public record as all can see will show this, regardless of agreement or disagreement.
THEN to belittle the Apostle John’s account on the similar matter as being “OBSCURE”… well, only reflects your own inability to rationally deal with a pertinent point and text relative to that matter under discussion. And to question John’s words further on this matter as espousing… “intricate puzzles” well
There is NO avoidance at all Bob… I shared in detailed a particular understanding, but your single paragraph above probably better reflects the avoidant plank firmly wedged in your own eye.
Bizarre Bob. Relative to Paul’s words to Agrippa about Jesus being the first to rise from the dead ones he was NOT, the first to rise from death — FACT! There was, is not, nor has there been ANY equivocation on my part over the fact Jesus rose physically from death and thereby what his resurrection accomplished.
See my post to qaz and see IF you can understand it (I won’t hold my breath)… it answers to this.
Apparently all Wright…
Apparently all Wrong… do I detect the faintest echo of unabashed… BIAS!? — unbelievable, but in fact totally believable
Davo, you appear to mock my reading of texts, but I’m not seeing that you engage my questions or responses. I have no idea how your response on Romans 8 addresses what I asked. And as I outlined, I don’t see that 1 John 3 is even addressing the nature of a future resurrection “body,” much less as explicitly as does 1 Cor. 15. As I said, the whole context is about the amazing “character” we can expect to share with Jesus when we see him face to face.
So you can insistently assert that John’s account is on the same “matter,” and an equally “pertinent text” relative to 1 Cor. 15’s “matter” of explicating of resurrection bodies. But seeing 1 Jn 3:2 as claiming that we won’t share in a resurrection of the body analogous to Jesus’ invalidly assumes that our later beatific vision of “seeing Him as He is” in his purity and becoming like him in that excludes that earlier witness of Jesus’ amazing bodily appearances offered some clue about the nature of their own future bodily resurrection in the promised new earth.
Thus the logic escapes me that this text means that Paul cannot speak of our future bodily resurrection, or that it exempts you from answering the traditional exegesis based on arguments in 1 Cor. 15 itself, the central text, such as those Dave has reproduced from N. T. Wright.
(p.s. I never suggested you deny Jesus physically rose. I only said you deny that "this" text you had cited (Acts 26:23) means Jesus rose from physical ‘death’, and so asked what death he experienced.)
I think I shared this before. For a year or two, I hung out with Christian Scientists (AKA Mary Baker Eddy) and clergy - of the Liberal Catholic Church.
Mary Baker Eddy - and her followers - would try to convince me, that everything is mind and ideas
The Liberal Catholic Church clergy will try to convince me…that Christ was teaching esoteric Christianity…and only a few understood it.
Wisdom has taught me one thing…no matter how hard, I tried to convince them…of the validity of conventional views, they just wouldn’t see it. They were convinced that their understanding, was the only correct one.
Well, perhaps they are right. And God is not making, his message very clear…to the majority of mankind. Then whose fault is it, if folks aren’t following - the “correct” path and “correct” understanding?
And there is probably some validity, to the Mary Baker Eddy - method of healing. But NOT at the expense, of discarding modern medicine…nor ancient healing modalities.
True, we are a house divided. Just like any religion is. But we are divided into camps. with sizeable followings. Like RC, EO and Protestant degrees of understanding.
Perhaps someday…when Z-Hell (1, 2, 3) finally comes and passes…God will tell us, which understanding is “right”. Perhaps the zombies will bring us, the “right” understanding?
This next movie is really good. It’s rated 4 out of 4 stars, on the Syfy TV channel
No… I simply challenge your cavalier dismissal of John’s summation of “what we shall be” as somehow irrelevant to the discussion on Paul’s 1Cor 15 body understanding because you yourself declare John’s words here to be “obscure”. I accept that’s how you see it, I simply disagree, viewing your description of John’s words as more confirmation of your dogmatic intransigence on the “matter”. Now to be sure we all have our own intransigence… I’ll just simply note that where you are I myself have once been.
Well… BEFORE I gave my take on Rom 8 you raised it… to which I simply pointed out the singular of the Greek that mitigates against a fleshly “bodies* translation — something you yourself failed to deal with; you said this…
Well NOWHERE does Pauls say… Jesus was raised with a spiritual body — he just DOESN’T! IF you are desperate for your “clues” THEN WHY don’t you just trust Jesus’ words I’ve pointed you to earlier on this where Jesus starkly proves his fleshly risen humanity…
Lk 24:39Behold My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself. Handle Me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see I have.” Cf. vss 40-43
Then you made these comments…
Again… on Rom 8 pointed out the correct parsing of ‘BODY’ — but really I just waste my time doing this because you typically ignoring such grammatical pointers as not important. And so ignoring this you then switch to misapplying what I’m describing as Israel’s covenantal renewal aka resurrection as… “Israel’s metaphorical resurrection”… which again just totally misses or avoids the point, as per…
And then finally tying BOTH your metaphorical AND Romans 8 misconstruals together you said…
SO… on BOTH these point I stated…
And then…
THEN followed my take on the Rom 8 passage. So STOP saying I haven’t answered you… I have. I can appreciate you either don’t like or can’t grasp my responses, but that’s different.
Again Bob, I DID point this out BUT you won’t accept my answer… well I can’t help that. This what I said…
So yet again, from WHAT was Jesus… “the first to rise from” as per Acts 26:23? Once more… Jesus’ resurrection was more than rising from mere physical DEATH per sé (as the bible is unequivocal — others did so first) but more precisely… from “DEAD ONES” in accordance with the Greek text; and WHO were these 'dead ones’? — none other than old covenant Israel aka “dead in trespasses and sins”. Jesus WAS the first of the firstfruits of Israel’s covenant quickening aka resurrection with Jesus himself, in fact, being “the resurrection and the life” for all Israel… and then those beyond.
It’s amazing how I know without getting all twisted up you fully grasp the metaphoric understanding of… “dead in trespasses and sins” of “firstfruits” of “the likeness of death & resurrection” as per Rom 6, BUT… WHEN it comes to 1Cor 15, ah shucks, it’s magically all just too hard to believe…
I’m sorry I don’t follow. You generously reviewed Romans 8 at great length.
But I now still have no idea if your answer is even yes or no to my question about literature on Israel.
Of course my main focus above was that you accused my reading of 1Cor 15 of "skirting"
an especially “salient” and “pertinent” text (1Jn 3:2) on the same matter of bodily resurrection.
But I had already answered that I had detailed my own interpretation of that text with the reasons
that I saw it as about sharing Jesus’ moral “character” when we meet face to face,
but not as even addressing the nature of any future body, much less in a decisive way.
Thus I responded that you can “assert” that I “belittled” a verse you raised. But that I could not see that you at all engaged the contextual and exegetical substance of my reasoning. So I tried to amplify on my reasons for not seeing 1Jn 3:2 as definitive on the resurrection ‘body,’ hoping they would then be more clear. But it appears that you still don’t engage or answer any of my arguments,
but just repeat your ad hominem accusation that I am intransigently “cavalier”
It does seem we both tend to feel the other does not grasp what we are saying. Maybe others are comprehending your response. But I don’t know how to respond in any more helpful way.
(you seem to say the death Jesus was raised from in Acts 26:23 was being “dead in trespasses & sins;”
But I’m unsure that He was ever dead in that spiritual kind of way.)
Well Bob I think I’m done with these rolling litany of deceptive post tweaks, and this latest just takes the cake…
I accused you of skirting the issue… REALLY?? Not so… thou art the man!
I even objected to your outlandish claim with…
So yet again it is very disappointing to see above your latest massaging of the truth. It seems you cannot help yourself with this rewriting of facts… dialogue with you at this time is proving frustratingly fruitless — I’m out.
Davo, my view is that you repeatedly accused me of a "cavalier dismissal" of 1Jn 3:2 which you insisted is an especially “salient” and “pertinent” text about bodily resurrection. You pressed this with pejoratives such as that my supposed dodging of your key text showed my “inability to rationally deal with a text,” and that I was full of “dogmatic intransigence,” “unabashed bias,” etc, etc.
Because I love honest grappling with texts and truly wanted to hear your insightful response & exegesis, I answered that I did not dodge 1Jn at all, and twice presented my exegetical reasons for seeing its’ words as irrelevant to bodily resurrection and the meaning of 1Cor 15. Yet you had still just ignored this exegetical substance in favor of again asserting my “cavalier dismissal” of that text.
Now, apparently because you hate how I imperfectly edit or state such responses, you again just call me “outlandish,” with still No response to the case I had again detailed against your interpretation. If you’d rather not engage my arguments, it’s fine if you just say so. I can gladly stop any evaluation of your own interpretations.
This dialogue reminds me, of a joke I once played. I had a female friend… who liked to talk, for hours on the phone. And a male friend, who liked to do the same thing. So once, I arranged to introduce them. And get them to talk, to each other - on the phone. Afterwards, I decided to ask the female… how the phone conversation went.
Well, she said:
We talked for three hours, on the phone. He can talk a leg, off a chair.
Well, I had to do my best - to refrain from laughing.
I can just image the conversations! As both these people, are exceptionally bright!
And if I hosted some folks here, for dinner…I probably would behave, like Captain Picard…as I hosted their dinner conversations!
I’m very glad to hear you say that! I believe the Scriptures were divinely inspired and ordered, but that they MUST be prayerfully interpreted by the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and not merely by human intellectual power; because we are cautioned that the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life (2 Cor. 3:6).
The overarching interpretive filter I now use to study Scripture is encapsulated by John 10:10—
“The thief [Satan] comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I [Jesus] came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.”
The unchanging God (all three persons) always only has each person’s best interests in mind, and is only ever about abundant life. On the other hand, the devil is a jealous, bloodthirsty legalist; unchecked human sin creates openings in God’s divine hedge of protection around people, which allows the devil to come in and hurt them.
This interpretive filter helps me to distinguish, for example, that God (who is love) warns people about the dire consequences of sin, but that He does not threaten to send those consequences. So whenever Scriptures seem to indicate God threatens, kills, steals, or destroys, I identify those instances as misattribution.
As a result, by always drawing this sharp distinction between God and the devil (what Richard Murray calls using “the bracket of truth”), I can now recognize for example, that,
Moses, in his ignorance about the devil, was wrong when he said it was God who sent the worldwide Flood to kill everyone except Noah and his family (Gen. 6:5-7). I now perceive, according to this filter, that it could only have been the devil who did this monstrous thing, coming in through the open door of mankind’s widespread sin—with God trying to warn any who would listen to Him.
The blood applied by the Israelites to their doorposts and lintels in Exodus was not to appease God, or to protect them from God, but from Satan, the destroying angel (Ex. 12:23). The blood, applied by Israelites by faith (having been persuaded by the Spirit of Truth), anticipated the perfect sacrifice of Jesus, “the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world” (Rev. 13:8).
When Jesus confronted the hypocrisy of the Pharisees regarding manipulating people to give them their money, instead of taking care of their parents, he told them, “For God commanded ‘Honor the father and the mother’ and 'the one speaking evil of father or mother in death must end’” (alternative literal translation, Matthew 15:4), he was by no means reaffirming the mistaken capital punishment of Moses, but only warning of the satanic consequences of unrepentant sin.
In the book of Revelation, all the forewarned death described their surrounding Satan’s coming eviction, is from the devil himself, who alone has the power of death (Heb. 2:14); not from God, who is only about abundant life. God at that time will be opposing, ameliorating, and mitigating those destructive activities, because death is His stated enemy (1 Cor.15:26).