The Evangelical Universalist Forum

God is love, BUT

Hello Matt

Here’s my new question to you:

The Bible clearly states that “God is love”. Now, given that each particular attribute of God must be the absolute exemplar of that attribute, this means that it is logically *impossible *for Him to act in an unloving way (just as it would be impossible for Him to act in an unholy, unrighteous or unjust way).

BUT … :slight_smile:

If God predestines the reprobate to eternal damnation, He clearly does not love them. For as I have pointed out in another thread, to say that God loves the reprobate is as meaningless as saying that He hates the elect.

To make matters worse, God commands us to love our enemies. And yet the doctrine of reprobation asserts that He fails to do this Himself.

Thus if reprobation is true, we are left with the uncomfortable - and to my mind impossible - notion that God both fails to do what He himself commands *us *to do, and acts in an unloving way towards part of his creation. How can this be?

All the best

Shalom

Johnny

PS This question isn’t original thinking on my part; it mainly derives from a paper written by Dr Thomas Talbott addressed to John Piper. If you would like to read the whole paper you can download it from Talbott’s website. It’s an article on predestination published in The Reformed Journal.

But I would warn you that Piper fails to answer the question (IMHO :smiley: ) - so it is a bit of a toughie! :smiley:

Good question, Johnny. I’ll try to answer in a day or two. It’s good to have you back. BTW, I sooo much favor your picture with you and your granddaughter (Gracie?) as opposed to your other avatars. The one with her is the one in which I first got acquainted with you, plus it brings a sense of endearing human quality.

Matt

Hi Matt

It’s good to be back, thank you. :smiley:

And you’re right, if it’s a toss up between my lovely step grand-daughter Gracie or Christopher Lee as Frankenstein’s monster, there’s no contest! :smiley: (The only reason I switched avatars was to gain some temporary shock publicity for my Frankenstein post.)

Speak soon.

Shalom

Johnny

Hey Johnny! Sorry about the unscheduled break that I’ve taken. I apologize if I’ve let you down. I’ll now try to answer your question.
I will first state that I believe your premise is false to begin with. We are not allowed to compartmentalize God according to our own understanding, which is finite and polluted by sin…even in the most sanctified of us. Now, you are right that God is love, but He is also holy, just (with His righteous wrath stemming from these attributes), merciful etc. We are never at liberty to separate Him. IT IS immpossible for God to act contrary to any of His attributes, love included. As it pertains to the reprobate-non-elect, He deals with them according to His righteousness (sin must be punished), not mercy or love. Remember Johnny, vessels of wrath prepared for destruction. He does not love the reprobate-“For as it is written, ‘Jacob have I loved, but Esau I hated’”. Hard to accept, easy to understand.This is where you and UR’s go wrong; you believe that God MUST love everyone and work your way from there. However, I never hear UR’s talking about the perfect love that exists within the Godhead itself, before, during and after the creation of man. The Father promised the Son a kingdom. He’s actively bringing that Kingdom to pass even now as we type. Isn’t a perfectly holy, righteous Judge / Father obligated to punish those who have blasphemed His Name and Word…even to the point where they crucified His Son? He deals with man in two ways, Johnny: Either by way of the Covenant of Redemption / Grace (the Elect :sunglasses:) or by the Covenant of Works (the reprobate :smiling_imp: ). He reveals His goodness, mercy and love to some and His justice to others. Why is a sovereign Lord not allowed to do that? “I will be merciful and compassionate to those whom I choose”.
You’re damn right this is uncomfortable! But you are not free to soften it up. Remember what the penalty is for those who teach or prophecy falsely.
As to the command that we are called to love our enemies…Easy. But first let me give you a scenario:
Your little granddaughter Gracie is staying with you for the weekend. As the sovereign figure of your home, you rightly tell her that she is forbidden to use fire, use sharp blades or be around flammable gases. Does that seem reasonable enough?
You then turn around, pull out a butcher knife, cut up a piece of steak-placing it on the barbecue, turn the propane on and pull out a lighter and ignite it. Savvy?
Would Gracie be right in accusing you of being a moral deviant and failure-unable to live up to your own commands. Would she be just in calling you a hypocrite? As a sovereign, are you not within your right to do as you see fit?
Also, I find it interesting that they are referred to as our “enemies” and not “future brethren”. Why is that? I don’t think it would’ve been too difficult for the Holy Ghost to inspire the Biblical authors to make that word change. But, there is more to it than that…By praying for our enemies, we partake in Christ’s nature. We are all enemies of God by nature! By praying for our enemies and doing good to them and loving them, we share in Christ’s suffering, we share in His righteous anger and we trust that the Lord will deal with them. Remember Johnny, “Leave room for the wrath of God” and “The Lord is returning and bringing His just recompense with Him”. Also, by our kindness and / or love, some of our enemies might be converted (it’s presupposed in Reformed Theology that the Lord must regenerate them first, of course). For those who remain in hate, we are heaping coals on their heads, and they continue show that their condemnation is just.
This is like the illustration of you and Gracie. God is right to ordain that we behave in a certain way that He Himself is not limited to, for reasons that alone has perfect understanding of. Hope this helps!

Matt

Hello Matt

Great to hear from you. And no need to apologise for taking a break from the forum. We all need to get away from the cyber world for a bit and breathe some of God’s clean air in the real world. :smiley:

Thanks for your response to my question. You have clearly thought hard about your reply. And while you make some telling and Biblical points, it won’t surprise you to hear that I reject your conclusions. I’ll briefly explain why.

You concede that it is indeed “impossible for God to act contrary to any of His attributes, love included”. Hence you are agreeing that God must always act in a loving way. For if He did not, He would not be perfectly loving.

But then a couple of sentences later you say that God deals with the reprobate “according to His righteousness (sin must be punished), not mercy or love”. And then you say “He does not love the reprobate”.

I will pass over your statement that “sin must be punished” (for Christ’s death atones for sin, does it not?). For my major problem is that you contradict yourself, Matt. Further you are doing precisely what you say we must not do about God, ie compartmentalising Him according to our own understanding. You isolate His righteousness from His mercy and love – which we must never do.

Everything God does is simultaneously righteous *and *just *and *merciful *and *loving. Hence His righteous punishments are at once an expression of his justice, mercy and love. Only if you accept that God’s punishments have an ultimate reformative, remedial purpose (which does not exclude an element of righteous retribution also), can they be classified as loving. As Thomas Talbott has pointed out, if God’s predestination of the reprobate to damnation has no remedial purpose whatsoever, and does not have the ultimate good of the reprobate in view, then God simply does not love the reprobate. Hence God is not always loving. Hence God is not love. And hence we are stuck in a complete logical contradiction. I’m afraid that your answer does nothing to resolve this contradiction.

Basically, in order to be consistent, Calvinism must assert that God does not love everybody. Which you yourself do assert. But once you say this, you must also reject a fundamental attribute of God – ie that He is love. The God of Calvinism is not love; He is only a God who loves some of the time. Which means, ultimately, that he is not God.

As for URs not “talking about the perfect love that exists within the Godhead itself”, I don’t know where you got that idea! Most (but not all) URs, including me, are Trinitarians, who accept the perfect love that exists within the Godhead. But how does this relate to the question of reprobation? I do not see that it has any relevance.

The passages about “vessels of wrath prepared for destruction” do not throw any real light on this issue. For Paul himself talks of handing over a sinner to Satan “for the destruction of the flesh” so that his spirit might be saved. Destruction in this sense, then, can easily be read as the destruction of the old, sinful man – Saul is destroyed, but Paul lives eternally as a result.

Correctly interpreted, in the light of the Biblical meta-narrative of love, restoration and reconciliation, the concept of destruction does not mean complete and utter destruction of a person, resulting in their ultimate and irrevocable damnation. It means the process by which the old sinful man in us is destroyed, and we are redeemed by God’s love. As, I think, Abraham Lincoln said, “Do I not destroy my enemies when I make friends of them?”

The story of Jacob and Esau does not end in Esau’s destruction. In fact the two brothers are lovingly reconciled. The language of love / hate is simply a Hebrew idiom – similar to Jesus’ command that we must “hate” our own families.

Your analogy of Gracie and the barbecue, while I agree it illustrates a point about God’s sovereignty, does not bear on this issue. Because of course, a loving parent often forbids their children from doing things – things that might ultimately be harmful for the child. But that does not mean that there is one set of moral rules for the parent, and another for the child. They are still bound by the same moral obligations. Saying that God can tell us to “love our enemies” when He himself does not is tantamount to saying that what we call white, God calls black. If that is the case, our entire basis for believing anything breaks down completely.

I agree with you that “God is right to ordain that we behave in a certain way that He Himself is not limited to, for reasons that He alone has perfect understanding of.” God is God, He is sovereign, and He has perfect and infinite knowledge. But that doesn’t entail that He can therefore act in a way that is contrary to the notions of love, justice and righteousness that He has instilled in us.

As George MacDonald affirms, “To say on the authority of the Bible that God does a thing no honourable man would do, is to lie against God; to say that it is therefore right, is to lie against the very spirit of God.”

I see you have posted a tough question for me, which I will try and answer shortly. But until then –

Shalom

Johnny

G’mornin’ Johnny-at least it’s morning in California :slight_smile: . I will quickly rebutt your rebuttal while I have you distracted with my Adam question :slight_smile: The Reformed would say that the love within the Godhead is preeminent. Therefore, if the Father punishes (without remediation in mind, but only for punitive reasons)-it is out of love for His Son and Holy Spirit, whom the world has not only rejected, but actually hated-and that, without cause. Jesus is free to hate the wicked for they have hated His Father. Therefore, it is not only just, but necessary, for the Godhead to punish the unrepentant. His love and mercy are fully in view as it regards the Godhead and His covenant people, and His righteous justice, holiness and wrath are fully in view as it regards those outside of the covenant of redemption. And His attributes will be fully in view for ALL time, not just a period of time. In this manner, the LORD will be most glorified.
As far as the perfect life and sacrificial death of Christ providing atonement-absolutely YES!..if you accept the vicarious i.e. penal substitutionary view, which UR’s patently reject. Christ’s death atones for the sin of HIS people, not all people. This is clearly foreshadowed in the OT. Obviously, the blood of the Passover lamb was only meant to cover Israel, not Egypt-right? And so it remains until this very day.
We both agree that Covenant Theology agrees that the Godhead DOES NOT love those who are outside of the Covenant of Redemption / Grace.
I believe “the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction beforehand” absolutely sheds light on the subject. Remember Johnny, Paul, under the inspiration of the Spirit, clearly anticipates the peoples outrage of, “why then does He still find fault?” And Paul anticipates the accusation that God is unjust. And the Spirit’s reply is, “Who are you to question God, o man?” Now, if what the Spirit meant to say was that God would save every single human being whoever existed, there’d be no need to anticipate angry, impugning questions regarding His justice and sovereignty. Nor would there be any need to reference Jacob, Esau, Moses and Pharaoh, right? The man commended over to satan was within the body of a church and was a defilement upon that church.Paul then immediately states that he is referencing those within the church and that God will judge those outside of the church.
I must ignore the Linclon quote, as I do not regard him as a theolgian. Plus, he started the War of the Northern Aggression :angry: On his watch, more Americans were killed in war than all of the other wars combined. A fact conveniently left out by the liberal historical revisionists.
I’d say that the story of Esau DOES NOT end in loving reconciliation. The final word we get on Esau is that he was unholy, having sold his birthright for a morsel of food and found no repentance, even though he sought it with tears.
I’d say the illustration of Gracie was apt to a large degree, and that I explained why God would tell us to love our enemies, either to serve in their reconciliation or their final condemnation, therefore sharing to a degree the life and ministry of Christ… God is absolutely right in ordaining certain things. He can tell us to love our enemies (for a time in this life, it doesn’t mean we will always be under that command) while He isn’t obligated to love His enemies. He is also free to offer His Son as a sacrifice, whereas we are never permitted to do such. There is now, and always will be, a distinction between the Creator and the created.
I guess that’s how I’d deal with Mr. MacDonald’s statement that you quote: Do you believe that the Father sent His Son as a sacrifice? Would an honorable, earthly father do such a thing…?

Matt

Matt

Heh, you just won’t lie down will you? :smiley: :smiley:

God is love. God does not ‘hate’. Jesus does not ‘hate’. The Biblical passages that refer to God’s ‘hatred’ are, as I have said, idiomatic.

Okay, it is just for God to punish the unrepentant. But you say we can only repent if God empowers us to do so. Therefore those of us who do not repent have no choice in being unrepentant. Therefore there is nothing we can do to prevent our damnation. And to punish someone eternally for doing something they can’t help doing is surely unjust. Would you punish your toddler son or daughter for wetting the bed, or dribbling while they eat?

No, Matt, I do not believe the Father sent his son as a sacrifice, at least not in the crude, literal sense. I do not believe in penal substitutionary atonement. I do not believe God punished His own son *instead *of punishing us. And I do not believe the Bible teaches this.

You can reject Lincoln’s wisdom, I don’t hang any great theological point on his sayings. But I do think he was right in what he said, ie that we destroy our enemies when we make friends of them. Is that not, I humbly submit, what you and I have done, by making friends with each other, despite our polar beliefs? :smiley:

All the best

Johnny

Hi Matt

Just a quick line on Jacob and Esau. Genesis 33:

Sure sounds like loving reconciliation to me! :smiley:

Take care

Johnny