In the U.S. election for President, although Hillary received the greater number of votes, Mr. Trump won because of the electoral system.
If you don’t already know it, a similar thing happened in the recent Canadian election, although we have a very different system for determining the Prime Minister. We don’t vote directly for the Prime Minister; rather we vote for one of the candidates, each of whom represents one the various political parties in a riding. The candidate in a riding who receives the most votes, sits as a member of Parliament. If the majority of members of Parliament are of a particular party, the leader of the party automatically becomes the Prime Minister, and there is what is called “a majority government.” If more candidates of a particular party were elected that those of any other party, but not the majority of candidates, then it is “a minority government.”
In Canada’s recent election, the majority of votes went to Conservative candidates. However, the majority of Candidates in Parliament are Liberals. And so Canada has a Liberal minority government. Thus Mr. Trudeau will continue to be Prime Minister. However, he won’t have the power that he previously had. If the majority of the members of Parliament oppose his decisions, those decisions will not be carried out.