The most tragic MISTRANSLATION of scripture in English Bibles is the mistranslation of the Greek word “Gehenna”. Gehenna is the Greek “transliteration” of the Hebrew “Ga Hinnom” which is today called “Hinnom Valley”, a very real place with a real history. Tod MISTRANSLATE it as “Hell” as is done in most English translations not only misleads the English reader, it actually nullifies the power of the word of God to call anyone to repentance!
Hinnom Valley was an open wound, a scar that had been re-tore again! It was a physical reminder of the most tragic of all events in Jewish history to date - the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem by the Babylonians, God’s Judgment of His people for their horrific, ongoing and increasing sin! Hinnom Valley was a constant geographical reminder of their horrific evil and God’s judgment of Israel as fortold by the prophets. If the Hollocaust was prophesied like the destruction of Jerusalem, then saying to a Jew today “you’ll burn in the fires of Auschwitz” would be similar to saying to a 1st century Jew “you’ll burn in the fires of Hinnom Valley”! But if possible it had even more of a horrific connatation to it than that for it spoke of the destruction of the temple, their way of life as a people, their heritage, their cultural identity!
Mistranslating Gehenna as Hell erases all that history and obscures what Jesus was trying to communicate through his warnings of being cast into Hinnom Valley! And for us today it nullifies the power of scripture to call anyone to repentance. Believers say, “No worries for me, I’m saved.” And unbelievers don’t care what it says. These passages were meant to be a warning to the children of God, to call them/us to repentance and radically illustrate the destructiveness of sin. It was meant to tap into the racial open and festering wound of occupation and slavery by an ungodly nation, and call the children of God to repentance. But mistranslating these passages as warning of Hell nullifies their power!
This is imo, the most tragic of all mistranslations of scripture!