I have no time to write an essay, but only a quick note.
Jeremiah 25:9 says that Nebuchadnezzar would “charam” the Kingdom of Judah. “Charam” can mean “completely destroy” and sometimes refers to “the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD”. Some people call this “annihilation”. I find it interesting that the context of charam in Jeremiah 25:1-11 isn’t the annihilation of the Kingdom of Judah but a punishment that would result in eventual restoration after seventy years.
*I will summon all the peoples of the north and my servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon," declares the LORD, "and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy [a] them and make them an object of horror and scorn, and an everlasting ruin. (Jeremiah 25:9 TNIV)
a. Jeremiah 25:9 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD, often by totally destroying them.*