The Evangelical Universalist Forum

Why do many hate Universal Salvation so much

[tag]Joe121589[/tag]

EVERYONE who can behave courteously is welcome here. STP is here to honestly learn what we believe and why we believe it. I get it that talk of ECT can be traumatic for some of us and I fully sympathize. It’s probably best for you to just not read STP’s posts if they cause you anxiety. He has to be able to speak his mind if he’s to be honest, but you’re definitely not duty-bound or in any other way obligated to read things that cause you anguish. If you find it impossible to pass over his posts, you could “foe” him–not because you necessarily see him as a “foe,” but just to save yourself the temptation to read things that you know will torment you.

[tag]smalltownpastor[/tag]

It is true that God’s thoughts and ways are not our thoughts and ways. If you read this in context, you’ll realize that God was saying to Israel, in essence, “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy; I will have mercy on anyone I please.” The context here is that God is MORE, not LESS merciful than Israel, and that they’d better come to grips with that, because He frankly didn’t give a damn whether they thought He ought to have mercy on their enemies. He was going to do it anyway. :wink: I always used to use this passage too, to explain why these things that seemed so unmerciful to me were in fact acceptable and did not contradict mercy in God’s eyes. I was thinking of situations. You know the sort of thing–is Anne Frank in hell? If Hitler repented at the last moment, then does that mean that Hitler is in heaven and Anne Frank is burning in never-ending torment in the fires of Gehenna? That didn’t seem right somehow. I figured I must be missing something, so I said that–God’s ways are higher than mine–it didn’t convince me, though. I know from His word what higher means. He is love. His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; GREAT is His faithfulness." If His faithfulness to faithless Israel is so very great, then how could it not be so for the rest of His creation? I didn’t allow myself to ask myself these questions, but there they were–carefully NOT being asked. For like, fifty years? That’s a lot of not asking.

I think the point of the ‘hell’ thing was not so much that Greek/Hebrew words were translated ‘hell,’ but that they were wrongly translated ‘hell.’ Maybe they WEREN’T so very wrongly translated ‘hell,’ since I’ve heard that in Old English, a ‘hel’ was a hidden place. Such as a root cellar. It was once possible to send your child to hel to fetch up some potatoes for dinner. Thus the idea of sheol (grave or hidden) COULD have, at one time, more accurately have been rendered “hell.” In the Old Testament, everyone went to “hell.” The only reason it was sometimes translated “hell” and other times translated “the grave” was that the translators knew full well who was good and who was bad and translated accordingly. I kind of think that’s an instance of reading your theology into the scriptures. I’ve done a pretty careful study of the OT mentions of sheol. For one thing, wherever or whatever it is, God is there. David is also there, as is his baby who died in infancy. So is everyone who died in the OT, good, bad, ugly, beautiful. They’ve all gone to hell (sheol).

So I think the point here is not that words were translated into English, but rather that the English word they were translated TO was perhaps not a correct choice–or at least is not a correct choice for today’s meaning of the word. It’s tempting to go on, but I don’t want to shanghai the post’s original intent. I agree with you that most of the ECTers I know would love for UR to be true–at least for people they consider worthy (usually that includes Anne and excludes Adolph). Many of them suffer great anguish thinking of the relatively innocent unsaved languishing in hell for never-ending years with never-ending hopelessness. They (if they’re honest with themselves) have a hard time seeing the God who is perfectly represented by Jesus Christ (If you have seen Me, you have seen the Father) even considering doing such a thing–at least, to Anne and her ilk. They WISH, WISH, WISH UR was true. In my opinion, they wish this because the Father is in process of conforming them to the image of His Son. They wish what God wishes.

I’ve been accosted by my share of people who are absolutely LIVID that I would suggest God could (or would even want to, in the case of some Calvinists) save all people. Absolutely livid. I find this mystifying in the extreme. Mostly these folks seem full of fear. For them, if there’s no eternal hell, there can be no everlasting life. I disagree, but I see how this could terrify them if they feel that way. For the most part, though, the folks I’ve met have been like you. Good, loving people who wish it could be true, but can’t see their way, scripturally, to justifying it.

Blessings, Cindy

One Christian with whom I shared the message of universal reconciliation to God said, “If only that were true!” He clearly desired it to be true.

But I think Small Town Pastor gave the reason for most people’s rejection of it. They simply believe the Bible teaches eternal conscious punishment of the lost, and that to teach otherwise is to teach that which opposes Biblical truth. I know when I believed in ECT, I was shocked to hear a couple of Christian women I knew, deny the existence of hell.

Later I became part of a congregation that practised many of the things that early Christians practised—including ministry by the whole Body.
At a summer camp of the group of associated congregations, I heard one of the leading brethren during lunch say, “I never could believe in an eternal hell.” Again I was shocked, and not only shocked, but deeply upset. “What have I gotten myself into?” I asked myself. Then I answered my own question, “I have gotten myself into a cult!” I walked around those grounds becoming increasingly disturbed. It was only when I thought I heard God speak to my heart, “Don’t worry about this. You will understand,” that I was able to relax and enjoy the rest of the camp.

When I returned home, I found to my surprise, that whenever I turned to the Bible, and wherever I turned in the Bible I saw the reconciliation!
That is what ultimately convinced me.

But I fully understand the horror people feel toward those who declare the reconciliation of all. For I still recall the horror I felt. I thought the teaching sprang from a demonic attack on the Bible.

Judgment (krisis) implies finality. If EU is true, it would be in spite of the judgment rather than through that pathway.

So do you not believe that heaven and hell are places as well? I do believe that they can be states of being, but it seems Scriptures talks about them as places of being, such as Luke 13:28.

I can’t speak for others, but I’d love to be convinced EU is true. My wife shared this forum with me (she believes in EU), and it looked like a place where we would be able to discuss these things. I’m not trying to convince anyone of what I believe, I’m just giving my rationale as to why I believe them, so that if there are gaping holes in my reasons, I can either think through them better, or else be convinced to rethink them. If my beliefs bother you, I can stay off of threads you start if you like.

Yeah, that’s part of the paradox. I don’t have it all figured out. In the end of Revelation, it seems clear that there will be people in hell. And yet we’re to desire that all would be saved. I don’t completely get it. But I do trust God’s way rather than my own.

Yes. Mostly because His commands come out of His nature. Anything that conforms to the nature of God is good, anything that opposes His nature is sin.

Good thoughts. I like that. The way I understand the passage, though, their forgiveness still depends on their repentance. “Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return to the LORD, and He will have compassion on him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.” (Isaiah 55:7)

To answer your original question, I don’t hate EU. I’d love for it to be true! It’s just that when I read the Bible (in context, I think), it doesn’t seem to support that position. As you wrote, there seem to be verses that support several different positions (EU, Annihilationism, ECT, etc), but as steve7150 pointed out, it often comes down to correctly translating words, and I’d also add, context, and the whole of Scripture.

Which can be an issue. We find different denominations, along with the big churches (i.e. Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy), having different spins on scripture and different opinions on what should comprise the canon (as well as should scripture be the only variable we consider). We have different theological scholars debating and presenting the different positions, on as simple a topic as hell (i.e. ECT, states of being, annihilation, universalism, symbolic language, etc.)

And we might have scholars with original throughs on this matter. Take, for instance, (in the The Mercy of Hell? A Review of The Skeletons in God’s Closet (Part 1))

More on this in the interview Facing the Skeletons in God’s Closet or A Response to Joshua Ryan Butler’s The Skeletons in God’s Closet

So what is a layman to do? Sure, I could - if I am clever enough - study ancient Greek and perhaps Hebrew - like you did (and some here have done with Greek). I can do this. After all, if I can tackle things like Spanish, Mandarin and Russian - I can tackle ancient Greek. The key variable is time.

But what about the average person? They have to take a position and run with it. Perhaps because their parents, relatives and friends are Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Baptists, Quaker, Lutheran, etc. Or they belong to a particular non-denominational or Bible church, or watch a particular TV evangelist. And they can get seduced with the healings from Pentecostal TV evangelists and the TV health and prosperity gospel ministers (not that that’s necessarily bad, mind you.)

Sometimes the debates and positional papers of scholars reminds me of the novel The Glass Bead Game: (Magister Ludi) by Herman Hesse. Which is an excellent classical work of literature. And if one wanted to study how to debate, then take courses in literature and philosophy, and write literary and philosophical positional papers.

In the end, the educated can study the theological and biblical scholars, as they debate these topics - from their own understanding of words, context, etc. Then make up their own mind.

But the average lay person needs to catch what’s thrown to them and run with it.

As a layman, I’ve arrived here: :smiley:


steve7150 wrote:the crux would be is the separation permanent and or is a process of reconciliation possible? When I look at the greek words for judgment (krisis & krino) I believe it is a likely possibility. It could be some or it could be all but it seems possible. If God’s will has impact then this may be the pathway. Any thoughts on this?

Judgment (krisis) implies finality. If EU is true, it would be in spite of the judgment rather than through that pathway.

Actually the English word “crisis” comes from the greek word “krisis” and through a crisis often comes unexpected growth. In the lexicons I looked at “krisis” did not imply finality but something more like a trial.

I found this interesting blog post entitled 6 “HERETICS” WHO SHOULD BE BANNED FROM EVANGELICALISM (OR, A LESSON IN CONSISTENCY), If I follow his logic and reasoning - and agree with it - I should stay away from:

  1. C.S. LEWIS: GUILTY OF INCLUSIVISM AND REJECTING THE PENAL SUBSTITUTIONARY ATONEMENT THEORY
  2. MARTIN LUTHER: GUILTY OF REJECTING BIBLICAL INERRANCY
  3. ST. AUGUSTINE: GUILTY OF REJECTING A LITERAL READING OF THE CREATION STORY
  4. WILLIAM BARCLAY: GUILTY OF UNIVERSALISM
  5. JOHN STOTT: GUILTY OF ANNIHILATIONISM
  6. BILLY GRAHAM: GUILTY OF INCLUSIVISM

Here’s a quote from the article:

So if I had this guy as a professor, he would fail me for:

My views on science (i.e. Old earth, big bang, some type of evolution - all directed by God)
My views on biblical infallibility (i,e, I can’t reconcile Genesis with science)
My views on inclusivism (i.e. a position of the Roman Catholic Church since Vatican II, a major of Eastern Orthodox scholars, and folks like Billyl Graham and C.S. Lewis)
My agreement with Gustaf Aulen’s Christus Victor (Eastern Orthodox view, commonly held by Anabaptists), along with me siding with the Eastern Orthodox view on sin
My views on anniliationalism
My views on hopeful universalism

And now for some GREAT technology and science briefings :exclamation: :laughing:

But the article gives us hope, since it says this also:

And Jason (i.e. @jasonpratt ), is this you in Hopeful universalism?

Edited by Cindy Skillman to correctly tag: [tag]JasonPratt[/tag]

Hmmm… I don’t see anything about heaven or hell in Luke 13:28. The Kingdom of God is not tantamount to heaven. True Christians are in the Kingdom of God now (though it is true that there is a future aspect to the Kingdom).

I’m a big fan of the Walking Dead on AMC, which is also a long running and popular comic book. In case you haven’t seen it, it’s a great program. And zombies are a favorite topic of professional philosophers. But it’s also a good thought experiment, for what we are talking about here. How do we deal with the zombie population in a post apocalypse world? Suppose we had a manual from a super scientific genius, on how to deal with the issue. But the writing is ambiguous on what solution to implement. Here are the solutions:

Exile the Zombies. Some might interpret this to torture the zombies. But I read this solution as more akin to , the Hope of Holy War Joshua Ryan Butler in The Skeletons in God’s Closet: The Mercy of Hell, the Surprise of Judgment. We put them into a self-imposed exile.
Destroy the zombies. This is the annihilation approach
Save all the zombies and have them join the human population

From my reading of the manual, all three positions are possible. But the last solution for me is a hope (after all, it is possible) and the middle solution sounds like the most practical reading.

Of course, we could be wrong in our understanding:

I agree. It seems Luke 13:28 is speaking to the future aspect, though, talking about a place, because it says evildoers “will be thrown out.”

Since Jesus is speaking to religious Jews and primarily leaders in this passage, STP, the way I’d understand this is that Jesus is warning them. At present, they are caretakers (stewards? tenants?) of the Kingdom of God. They are, however, shepherds who don’t trouble themselves to seek lost sheep and coins, and who complain when prodigal brothers are received back into sonship.

While the judgement is permanent, I’m not sure this must imply never-ending torment in hell. When a criminal comes before a human judge, he may receive all sorts of sentences. If he’s committed to prison, it isn’t, in most cases, forever. I agree that in order to be received back into the full sonship that the prodigal seems to have been received into (ring, robe, sandals), one must repent (change one’s direction). Now THAT is a kind of paradox, since we aren’t ultimately capable of changing ourselves into the image of Christ. That’s the Father’s job (and I think He’s up to it) according to Ro 8. Granted Ro 8 (like most scripture) is written to those who would at least like to be faithful children of God. Nevertheless, I see the overall universalistic bent of the epistle to the Romans (even including ch 9) as trending very strongly toward the Father finally (with the eventual assent of all His created children) conforming all to the image of His Firstborn.

Evildoers and evil thinkers will never be in the Kingdom. It’s impossible for this to happen, because the very nature of the Kingdom prevents it. The Kingdom IS obedience to God. It IS that relationship with Him as Father and us as loving and obedient children to Him and good brothers and sisters to one another. Clearly some (most) people die without having embraced this. Are they all damned to ECT? A major tenant of most universalism is that physical death is NOT the deadline by which one must repent. Granted, TODAY is the day of salvation. Today, and not that day long, long ago, on which Paul penned those words, though that too was the day of salvation. Though I did not embrace reconciliation on the day Paul wrote it, today is STILL the day of salvation for me and for the world. The sooner the better. Nevertheless if you do not come today, He will still graciously receive you when tomorrow has become today. It is appointed to men once to die and then the judgment. Yes–yet there are at least two reasons NOT to assume that this means that physical death is the deadline beyond which you may not be saved. First, there is that interval between the death and the judgment. Is God permitted to work during that interval, to save the person we all agree (all except maybe the Calvinist) that He loves? I don’t think Father ever closes that door via scripture. Second, WHAT is the judgment? Is the judgment to be that the cast off one can never be received to into God’s bosom? Or could it perhaps be to wander in dark places until the agony of separation becomes too much and he is forced to turn around (repent) and make his way back to his Father for healing and reconciliation?

I’m just guessing, but from the tone of your conversation, I suspect that you lean toward Arminianism. If that’s the case, then of course you would struggle with the free will issue. I used to see this as THE major hurdle to universalism. I enthusiastically recommend Tom Talbott’s book, The Inescapable Love of God as an excellent presentation of the Arminian case for universalism.

To briefly treat the apparent contradiction between free will and God’s will for all to be saved, let me just say that, with an infinity in which to work, our Father is very capable of persuading, wooing, healing those He loves.

I cannot see any possibility that a person who has been given and has effectively assimilated full and true information (ie: that the presence of the Father is desirable, is pleasant, is wholesome and infinitely blissful)

AND

who has been healed in his mind so that he is sufficiently sane and stable, could, for all of eternity, reject everything that is good and is to his advantage and that will (as he knows, having been convinced of it by the Father) bring him to a state of joy greatly to be desired.

For a time, yes. Maybe even for a very LONG time. I think though, that God’s will is greater than ours. I think that God is capable of wooing and healing and convincing those He loves. He convinced us. He is all-powerful.

Evangelicals generally claim to embrace two of the following three things:

  1. That God is omnipotent
  2. That God loves all mankind
  3. That some human beings will spend eternity separated from God’s love in some version of a hell

The Calvinist embraces #1 and #3
The Arminian embraces #2 and #3
The Universalist embraces #1 and #2

Typically, the Calvinist hedges on God’s love. His love toward the reprobate is in some way different and lesser than His love toward the elect.
Typically, the Arminian hedges on God’s power. He wills that all men repent and believe the gospel, but He doesn’t always get what He wants.
Typically, the Universalist insists that “hell” is not a never-ending state (or place), but is a prison from which God is capable of rescuing His creatures. I hold that third position, of course. God is love, and His love never changes. He is all powerful and can work with our free will to make it free ENOUGH that we can choose life–which is the natural choice of all life. Hell happens when we are separated from Father by our own stubbornness and/or fear and/or selfishness and/or ignorance and/or insanity. Hell is being left (ostensibly) alone with our sin. Jesus came to save us from that sin, and He is mighty to save–even from ourselves.

I’m not fond of long posts and here I’ve committed one. :blush: So I’ll be merciful :wink: and stop for now.

Blessings, Cindy

No, but I take that as a compliment. I like to keep people guessing, since labels generally do more to divide rather than unite.

I affirm all three. I don’t know what that makes me (inconsistent, maybe?), but I think the Bible affirms all three.

I have a friend who calls himself a “calvarminian.” He’s not ever schizophrenic or anything. Really nice guy, and usually logical . . . :wink: The Calvinist should have no trouble at all in affirming the possibility of universal reconciliation. If that’s what God wants to do, then that’s what he’ll do. In that view (which isn’t all that rare in Calv scholarship–Karl Barth being a case in point), the set of the depraved is null. Not a problem for an omnipotent God, and a necessity for a loving God in the mold of the Calv view of a God who will do the best He can do for those He loves–the best He can do, being infinite.

God’s love is described in the divinely inspired poem of 1 Cor 13. It’s described in Jesus’ immortal Sermon on the Mount. That is the love that never changes, and the mercy that never comes to an end. If you hold #1 and #2, then I’m having difficulty in seeing what, specifically, holds you back from embracing the “Blessed Hope” that God gets His way, and that what He wants (according to Him) is for all the world He loves, to be summed up in Jesus Christ. I don’t think the Bible CAN affirm all three. If the scriptures seem to be inconsistent, then someone (probably us readers) has interpreted them incorrectly. We always have to bring our Holy Spirit led reason into the interpretation of scriptures (and a little scholarship helps a lot, too). Human reasoning is just the reasoning of children–inferior to God’s, but not different in kind. God says to us, “Come let us reason together . . .” Jesus also said, “Can you not of your own selves judge what is right?”

Pretty cool! :smiley:

The Calvinist wants to hone in on election and sovereignty, the free will advocates want to say Jesus is here for us all but we must choose him. And the universalist says that both are right, (within context) so that we have an elect to do a special ‘job’ so to speak, but we definitely have free choice (will) and that is what makes creation the incredible thing it is. I differ with STP in that there is no ECT (#3)… Can’t happen.

In my wildest dreams, I cannot envision my child doing anything that I would feel compelled to sentencing them to eternal torment and suffering. Yes, they may need to be punished, and need to be taught a lesson. But Love has to be most prevalent.

Amen, Maintenance Man! :smiley:

’ The Bible clearly says that there is a hell, and that in the end, all who reject Christ will go there forever’…does it ?..in your opinion.and in the opinion of others like you, it does…it does not teach ‘eternal hell’ to me.Here’s a challenge to you.Please list some Bible passages which you think teach ‘eternal hell’…there exists an alternative ‘non- eternal hell’ interpretation for most if not all of them. These alternative interpretations are convincing unless however somebody really really WANTS to believe God torments human beings forever without end. .

What will happen to those who neither accept Christ nor reject Him? The millions, if not billions, of people throughout history, who have never even heard of Christ, or if they have, have heard his name only as a cuss word, and thus have had no opportunity to accept or reject?

Will the righteous God who does not show partiality (Acts 10:34, Rom 2:11, Gal 2:6) send to hell forever those who didn’t have a chance?

Let me add to what Paidion said with this. Here’s a good article by an evangelical entitled An ‘evangelical inclusivist’ defends evangelical inclusivism. What’s interesting is what he asks about the exclusivist position (i.e. one must express an explicit believe in Christ in this life). Let me quote here:

It doesn’t get any better than that!! :smiley: Thanks Paidion!

Yeah, I thought about prefacing that remark with “I believe,” but I thought that was implied.

I fully recognize that there’s a universalist interpretation for any verse that I point out. I talk about such verses and different ways to understand them with my wife all the time, and I think we both encourage and challenge each other by thinking through them. My problem with universalism isn’t with any particular verse. It’s the accumulation of a whole bunch of verses that you have to tilt your head and squint at to see a certain way in order to say that they’re not referring to an eternal consequence.

It’s not that I want to believe in an eternal punishment, because I would love for universalism to be true. But if the Bible teaches an eternal punishment, and “I believe” it’s clear that it does, then I should believe it.

They did have a chance. Every breath they take is a gift of God, that they might seek their Creator and know Him. Romans 1:20 is clear that God’s “invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

I disagree. Exclusivism need not rule out salvation for some of those named, as long as the exclusivism allows for their salvation through the means by which it is provided to them. It’s kind of like how a teacher might say, “The test will be Friday and there will be no make-ups.” But if a student suddenly goes to the hospital the day of the test, that student will likely get a make-up test. In terms of salvation for some of the groups named, I think what Jesus said to the Pharisees in John 9:41 is relevant, “If you were blind, you would have no guilt; but now that you say, ‘We see,’ your guilt remains.” I’m not sure how far we can extend this lack of guilt to those who are unaware of their guilt, but I think it would at least apply to infants and mentally handicapped.