Well, I’ve been a bit behind on this discussion, but Revival made a very common argument about Colossians 1, and it sparked a much longer argument about Hell and such. So I thought I’d engage it a little:
*I think you meant verse 20. Col 1:20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.
Where in this verse does it say all things Under the earth? How about the billions of people who are in hell? Are they not under the earth?*
I’m not one to reinvent the wheel, so I’ll draw again on my previously written defense of UR. The numbered point I’m starting with is my summary of the objection itself (I had covered another objection to the Universalist reading of this text earlier on).
- Paul does not mention those “under the Earth” as he does in Philippians 2. He mentions only those in Heaven and on Earth, and thus, those “under the Earth”–the unsaved dead and the demons–are not included in the scope of God’s reconciliatory efforts. To this objection, a number of responses can be made:
First, Paul does mention those “under the Earth” in Philippians 2, which, as we shall see, appears to envision a future in which all worship God freely and in adoration, not one in which the forced obeisance of defeated subjects “glorifies” God. I have not yet reached Philippians 2 [in my presentation there], but if it is, indeed, another Universalist text, then the lack of “under the Earth” in the present text is no obstacle.
Second, either way of phrasing it is a convenient and poetic way of saying, “everything in all creation.” It is highly unlikely that Paul meant to exclude anything by not adding the third category. To use some other examples, it is unlikely Jesus meant to imply that God’s reign as Lord does not extend to “under the Earth” in Matthew 11:25, or that His will should not be done “under the Earth” in Matthew 6:10. It is equally unlikely that the “all authority” given to Jesus somehow excluded that “under the Earth,” or that those things “under the Earth” were not created and sustained in Jesus in Colossians 1:16. No, “in Heaven and on Earth” is universal in scope, and this argument amounts to special pleading.
Third, at the time of Paul’s writing, there were a number of people presently existing “under the Earth” that Paul would have included in the reconciliatory efforts–the righteous dead. Moreover, by this reasoning, we should argue that because Paul did not include “in the sea,” as in Revelation 5:13 (“I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea”), he also intended to exclude from his purview those that died maritime deaths.
Ultimately, the idea that Paul’s omission of “under the Earth” somehow limited the scope of Jesus’ reconciliatory work ignores the context and the other uses of the phrase with its always universal scope. It is not convincing, at least not to me, and Paul (and any other good Jew) would have thought it rather silly.