Very well, Aaron:
When scripture speaks of Jesus’ “name” it means his “nature” or “character.” For one, anyone could speak his name and claim to come in his power. Many will say this and yet the Lord will tell them, “Go away from me, for I do not know you.” (Matthew 7:21-23)
To say that it’s Jesus’ name (as defined by our modern culture) ALONE that has the power is EXTREMELY superficial. There is SO MUCH MORE to Jesus than just the letters J-E-S-U-S!
Romans 11
33 *Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!
How unsearchable his judgments,
and his paths beyond tracing out! *
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
Or who has been his counselor?”
35 “Who has ever given to God,
that God should repay him?”
36 For from him and through him and to him are all things.
To him be the glory forever! Amen.
It’s Jesus’ name, yes, but also His POWER, His GLORY, His MIRACULOUS MINISTRY, His MIGHTY ACTS, and most of all, His ALMIGHTY LOVE, that hold salvation for everyone.
When Jesus told His disciples that He was the WAY, the TRUTH, and the LIFE, it was just shortly before He was going to die, right after a glorious yet mysterious ministry that continually confounded His followers and brought them to the end of themselves and caused them to become intimately familiar with this elusive supernatural person who had become their close and personal friend.
Therefore, these are probably some of the most personal, and intimate words, that Jesus ever spoke. These are not words that you would just pass out like skittles to a beggar on the street because they would not fully understand them. They don’t know Jesus. It takes knowing Jesus to know the Father. But a person has to get to know HIM first, and not just in name, or in a handshake. They have to know Him INTIMATELY before they can come to understand who the Father is - and there are many, many more aspects to Him than just His “name” - that is, the letters that compose the word “Jesus”.
And many of these things can, yes, be understood without ever having heard of the historical Jesus. To be sure, knowing about the historical Jesus is the quickest and most effective way to learn them, and will be surer to keep you from falling into the many pitfalls of worldly and childish philosophy - but there are MANY lives, no doubt, whom Jesus has affected without them having ever heard of his earthly ministry.
And, when Peter said those words, he was full of the Spirit and by NO MEANS meant that the letters that made up that name in and of themselves could effect powerful change in anyone’s life. He knew full well - and his audience, within earshot of an entire movement of people speaking strange languages knew full well - that he was referring to something beyond ordinary experience. He meant the person Himself, not just His name. The name refers to the person Himself.
And you can’t just read an inspired book without being inspired. The Holy Spirit Himself must reveal its depths to you -
“Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures.”
Luke 24:45
"They asked each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he talked with us on the road and opened the Scriptures to us?”
Luke 24:32