Submitted by davo on Sun, 10/09/2005 - 10:56.
“Let’s pretend for a moment - pre -AD70” – ok, lets pretend for a moment that you’re asking a genuine question which is not just a pretext for some prescribed answer you’re just waiting to get to – forgive my cynicism
There are degrees of “faith” or covenantal “faithfullness” attributable to all the above – some on man’s account, some on God’s and some both.
“Salvation” which is a work of God is “grasped” [received] in faith by believing.
“Grace” which again is God’s “gift” is more fully apprehended by faith – though present to all regardless, though not benefited from in life to the degree that it is available, either through ignorance or arrogance – which really when it all boils down to it “arrogance” is in fact just ignorance anyway.
“Redemption” was primarily the restorative work of God toward Israel that He “faithfully” fulfilled in Christ in bringing Israel back to Himself.
“Justification” by faith speaks more to the “vindication” of the believer in the coming end time. There is also the aspect of Christ’s faithfullness in bringing the state of justification, or being “put to rights” with God on man’s behalf.
“Reconciliation” was the end result of the faithfulness of Christ in outworking God’s will on behalf of His creation Israel, which when redeemed brought about the reconciliation of humanity.
“Inheritance” is that position of “authority” as “sons or children of God” that faith brings one into where God can outwork His will on earth as it is in heaven.
“Righteousness” again is that condition and therefore place where one can faithfully outwork the fruits of it in doing good to all – the net result of which is peace.
“Atonement” was between God and Christ alone, yet on man’s behalf, and shows God’s faithfulness to man irrespective of man’s beliefs – beliefs ARE important, but the lack thereof cannot negate the atonement.
“Forgiveness of sin” is a reality regardless of personal faith, HOWEVER, faith in Christ enables the benefits of such forgiveness in life to translate into real peace and assurance of heart and the like that without such knowledge one is all the worse off without it.
“Covenant” renewal demonstrated God’s faithfulness to His people Israel in that He fulfilled what He promised them through and in Christ.
Michael, I’m currently at work right now and am really only glossing across these and with a bit more time and thought could probably explain these all better than I have – all the relevant scriptures to each one I’ve gone over many times before in the various posts I’ve made over some time now so you’ll probably know which ones I have in mind. Again these are not definitive answers and could be teased out more.
davo